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Finisterra - Revista Portuguesa de Geografia
Print version ISSN 0430-5027
Abstract
CABRAL, Luiza Josuá; RAMOS, Maria Conceição and CARVALHO, Luís. Beyond the control room: the smart (sustainable?) Pathway of Rio de Janeiro in times of crisis. Finisterra [online]. 2021, n.117, pp.3-27. Epub Aug 01, 2021. ISSN 0430-5027. https://doi.org/10.18055/finis23269.
Rio de Janeiro has been a textbook example of the limitations of smart city development, epitomized by IBM´s control room developed in the heyday of the city´s Olympic agenda. Over the last years, the smart city discussion has expanded to include notions of sustainable development in the form of a “smart-sustainable” perspective to urban planning, observed by the increasing concern with socio-environmental aspects, beyond those of strictly economic and technological nature. This paper draws on 61 initiatives to analyse how the city´s smart ambitions have evolved in this respect, scrutinizing domains, stakeholders, and focus, namely under a new context of political turmoil and budget restrictions. While most initiatives suggest weak collaborative environments and tensions between smart and sustainability ambitions, there is evidence that stagnation co-exists with the blurring between top-down and bottom-up initiatives, opening new challenges to understand smart-sustainable city development in crisis-ridden and budget-scarce cities.
Keywords : Rio de Janeiro; smart city; Olympic Games; crisis; sustainability.