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Revista de Investigação & Inovação em Saúde
Print version ISSN 2184-1578On-line version ISSN 2184-3791
Abstract
VIEGAS, Laura and RODRIGUES, Fátima. Nursing intervention centered on the burdened family caregiver. RIIS [online]. 2022, vol.5, n.1, pp.97-111. Epub June 30, 2022. ISSN 2184-1578. https://doi.org/10.37914/riis.v5i1.197.
Background:
caring daily for a dependent elderly family member has an impact on the caregiver's health, who, due to overload, transforms from a healthy person into a sick person.
Objectives:
to assess the level of family caregiver burden, and to assess the effect of a nursing intervention supported by a psychoeducational program.
Methodology:
quasi-experimental study. It took place in health units in the Lisbon region, with two groups: experimental group (received a nursing intervention supported by a psychoeducational program) and control group (usual care). Convenience sample of 64 families evaluated before and 2 months after the intervention. Instruments: sociodemographic questionnaire and Zarit scale. Ethical procedures were considered.
Results:
caregivers had the following characteristics: mean age 63 years, caring for 1-3 years, fashion was being female, married, retired, being a daughter and living with the elderly. The burden of the experimental group at T1 (X= 59.3) decreased after the T2 intervention (X= 53.9), compared to the control group, whose values remained without statistically significant differences T1 (X= 51.9) and T2 (X=51.2).
Conclusions:
the easy-to-apply nursing intervention helps the caregiver to acquire skills to deal with caregiving, maintaining the social function of caring for the family member.
Keywords : family nursing; caregiver burden; home nursing; aged.