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Revista Portuguesa de Imunoalergologia
Print version ISSN 0871-9721
Abstract
FARIA, Dayane Pêdra Batista de and SPERIDIAO, Patrícia da Graça Leite. Dietary intake and nutritional status of children with exclusion diet of cow's milk: A review study. Rev Port Imunoalergologia [online]. 2023, vol.31, n.4, pp.257-270. Epub Dec 30, 2023. ISSN 0871-9721. https://doi.org/10.32932/rpia.2023.12.124.
Background:
Cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) is more prevalent in the first years of life and the only treatment is a cow’s milk exclusion diet.
Objective:
to carry out a review study on the food intake and nutritional status of children on a diet excluding cow’s milk and derivatives and their potential nutritional risks.
Material and Methods:
Review based on the PRISMA recommendation, using the PubMed, LILACS and SciELO databases, in search of original articles conducted with children under 5 years of age on a diet excluding cow’s milk and dairy products.
Results:
441 articles were identified, of which 18 were included in the study. It was observed that children on a diet excluding cow’s milk proteins, when compared to the control group, may have a lower intake of macro and micronutrients, lower mean z-scores for height for age, weight for age, weight for height and BMI for age, as well as being overweight and obese, in addition to eating disorders.
Conclusion:
During the management of CMPA, monitoring by a doctor and nutritionist is essential to toguarantee adequate growth and development.
Keywords : Milk allergy; nutritional status; food intake.