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Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health

Print version ISSN 0873-3015On-line version ISSN 1647-662X

Abstract

FERREIRA, Cátia  and  VEIGA-BRANCO, Maria Augusta. Nursing interventions in pain management for patients in basic emergency services. Mill [online]. 2023, n.esp13, e30649.  Epub Dec 31, 2023. ISSN 0873-3015.  https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0213e.30649.

Introduction:

The current literature shows that nursing interventions in Pain Management in Basic Emergency Services are not always considered a priority by nurses at the first moment of care.

Objective:

To identify nursing interventions in Pain Management in Basic Emergency Services and to analyze the relationships between sociodemographic variables and these Interventions.

Methods:

Cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study based on the results emerging from the application of the Scale of Nursing Practices in Pain Management (António, 2017) in a sample of 157 nurses working in Basic Emergency Services.

Results:

The most applied Interventions are autonomous: the Initial Assessment (X=38.94; δ=5.78), Non-Pharmacological Interventions (X=24.76; δ=4.76), Reassessment (X=20.13; δ=3.89), Planning (X=19.67; δ=4.28), and Registration (X=8.96; δ=2.31), Being the least executed. Of the interdependent ones, they only perform Pharmacological Interventions (X=10.83; δ=1.39).

From the analysis of the relationship between these variables and the sociodemographic ones, it is verified that for a significance level p>0.05, training is differentiating postgraduate nurses take on more teaching and recording of pain, and the longer the training (>50 hours) and the more adequate, the higher the intervention implementation values.

Conclusion:

Training as a determinant variable in the application of Interventions reveals that it should be the emerging field of intervention for nurses.

Keywords : pain; basic emergency department; nursing; pain management.

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