Abstract

MENESES, Avelino de Freitas de. The “class” struggle and the “national” dispute in the Azores in 1580? The family of Jácome Trigo in the face of the resistance of Terceira and the Spanish conquest. População e Sociedade [online]. 2021, n.35, pp.135-160.  Epub Jan 01, 2022. ISSN 0873-1861.  https://doi.org/10.52224/21845263/rev35v2.

In this study, we explore two documents of the Public Library and Regional Archive Luís da Silva Ribeiro, notably, one pension of 1583 and one petition, with a minute of witnesses, of 1584. Both address the privileged Jácome Trigo and fellows, confessed partisans of Philip II, opponents of the rebellion of Terceira in support of D. António. Hunted by the rebellious people and by the sectarian justice of Prior do Crato, the group endures the confiscation of assets, until condemned to death penalty, commuted to exile in England in 1582. Then, as proof of loyalty to the king of Spain, after a dangerous voyage, that costs the life of Jácome Trigo, the band lands in Lisbon, still in time to join the army of the marquis of Santa Cruz, which conquers Terceira in 1583. Besides, with less importance, we recall events, omitting a revision, related with the Iberic Union, for instance, the condescension of the Kingdom and the resistance of Terceira, as well as the noticeable alignment of the social strata, and still the motivations of all trends, of nationalism, to the anti-castilianism or simply the yearning of Sebastianism.

Keywords : Resistence of Terceira; nobility; people; nationalism; anti-castilianism..

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