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Portuguese Journal of Dermatology and Venereology

Print version ISSN 2795-501XOn-line version ISSN 2795-5001

Abstract

SANTOS-COELHO, Miguel et al. Teledermatology and the COVID-19 pandemic: experience from a Portuguese center. Port J Dermatol Venereol. [online]. 2022, vol.80, n.3, pp.173-179.  Epub Oct 24, 2022. ISSN 2795-501X.  https://doi.org/10.24875/pjdv.22000007.

Introduction:

In order to maintain assistential activity while ensuring social distancing and mobility restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Dermatovenereology Department of Hospital de Santo António dos Capuchos implemented an asynchronous teledermatology platform based on e-mail and smartphones. This study aims to evaluate its application to urgent outpatient and inpatient consultations while considering its benefits and limitations.

Methods:

All written communications received via e-mail or smartphone between April 1, 2020 and April 31, 2021 were reviewed. Data was evaluated and statistical analysis was made using SPSS Statistics 25® software.

Results:

We reviewed 471 referrals (329 for outpatient and 142 for inpatient urgent consultations). E-mail was the most used platform (68.8%) and most referrals were composed of clinical information and clinical images (70.3%). Only 29% of these contained adequate clinical information and clinical images simultaneously. The majority of referrals received a response by a dermatologist in less than 24 hours (89%) and conversion to in-person evaluation was made in 58% of cases. The average time for in-person evaluation after triage was 0.25 days for inpatients and 4 days for outpatients.

Conclusion:

The COVID-19 pandemic hastened teledermatology implementation in order to maintain good healthcare. This study demonstrates that these platforms where wildly accepted by healthcare professionals and patients and remote consultations were possible in a significant percentage of cases. Teledermatology struggles with its own limitations and can never fully replace in-person evaluation, but can present itself as a useful tool in daily practice.

Keywords : Teledermatology; COVID-19; Pandemic.

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