OLIVEIRA, Sara Freitas; RODRIGUES, Joana; RODRIGUES, Lúcia    SANTOS, Mafalda. Growing pains. []. , 21, 4, pp.230-233. ISSN 0872-0754.

Introduction: Growing pains are a frequent problem in pediatric practice. Objectives: We aim to  review current  literature on  the etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of growing pains. Development: Despite first reported in medical literature 188 years ago, until now, the etiology still remains unknown, nevertheless it seems there is no relation with growth. Growing pains usually present in children between three and 12 years of age. This entity is characterized by bilateral, symmetrical, short duration, lower extremity pain, usually during the night. Diseases such as cancer or infections must be excluded before a diagnosis is made. Laboratory and imaging studies are always normal but, if abnormal, further investigation should be prompt. Treatment is based on conservative measures, such as massage, heat application on painful areas or analgesics. Conclusions: Knowledge of the characteristics of this entity is important in Pediatrics to avoid possible misdiagnosis.

: Child; growing pains; lower extremity pain.

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