GE-Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology
ISSN 2341-4545
ABREU, Nélia; PEREIRA, Vítor Magno; PESTANA, Madalena JASMINS, Luís. Future Perspectives in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver Disease Associated with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency. []. , 30, 5, pp.1-9. 01--2023. ISSN 2341-4545. https://doi.org/10.1159/000528809.
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is one of the most common genetic diseases and is caused by mutations in the SERPINA1 gene. The homozygous Pi*Z variant is responsible for the majority of the classic severe form of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, which is characterized by markedly decreased levels of serum alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) with a strong predisposition to lung and liver disease. The diagnosis and early treatment of AATD-associated liver disease are challenges in clinical practice. In this review, the authors aim to summarize the current evidence of the non-invasive methods in the assessment of liver fibrosis, as well as to elucidate the main therapeutic strategies under investigation that may emerge in the near future.
: Alpha-1 antitrypsin; Liver disease; Treatment.