A 90-year-old female patient underwent ileocolonoscopy for iron-deficiency anemia. In the proximal colon, an estimated 22-mm non-granular laterally spreading lesion with discrete areas of pseudo-depression (LSL-NG/PD), Paris IIa+IIc, emerged across a fold (Fig. 1a). After submucosal injection of an indigocarmin-supra renin mixture (Fig. 1b), optical assessment including image-enhanced endoscopy using linked colour imaging (Fig. 1c) and blue laser imaging (Fig. 1d) suggested distorted vessel and surface pattern, tentatively classified as analogous to NICE type 3 lesion (NBI International Colorectal Endoscopic classification). Likewise, pseudo-depressed appearing areas were thus highlighted. Due to concerns of advanced neoplasia and known higher risks of incomplete resections, when applying conventional endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) technique in across-fold lesions, we opted for additional-working channel (AWC)-assisted resection, alternatively designated EMR+, as a novel endoscopic tool for en bloc resections of difficult colorectal lesions [1]. In consequence, an AWC device (Ovesco Endoscopy, Tübingen, Germany) was externally mounted onto the scope’s tip with the external channel oriented contralaterally to the scope’s working channel for maximum triangulation [2] (Fig. 1 e, f).
Next, a 25-mm snare was introduced through the scope’s working channel, and an anchor through the AWC to lift up the lesion as a modified “grasp-and-snare” approach. After coordinated anchor-related mobilization of the lesion (Fig. 2a), we performed judicious forward-pushing movements combined with slow, but finally tight snare closure (Fig. 2b). This is referred to as the “push-back” technique as a sine qua non for EMR+ resections to limit risk of muscularis propria capture and, thus, perforation. Finally, the tightly snared lesion is then resected en bloc by routine electrocautery settings as in standard EMR procedures, e.g., EndoCutQ, effect 2, duration 4, interval 3 (Fig. 2c). Visualization of the resection site excluded deep mural injury (DMI) and/or perforation (Fig. 2d). Due to right-sided localization, we performed full defect closure involving three hemoclips to reduce risk of delayed bleeding. Of interest, final pathology indicated an unexpectedly favourable result for the patient with low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia only with confirmed R0 status.
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