A brief overview about the proteins and the processes responsible for the formation of the nativ-folded thioproteins in the pro-and eukaryotic cells

J. Kruusma,^a A.M. Benham,^b J.A.G. Williams,^b R. Kataky ^b,*

 

^a Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Tartu, Jakobi 2, sTartu, 51014, Estonia

^bThe Centre for Bioactive Chemistry, University of Durham, South Road,  Durham, DH1 4HT, U.K.

 

Abstract

This review was erected to describe briefly proteins and processes responsible for the formation of the nativ-folded thioproteins in the pro- and eukaryotic cells. This issue has a significant importance due to many dieases and misfunctions caused by misfolded enzymes having low or inactive structure.

This review contains also a short list of electrochemical methods for the detection and the quantification of the most important thioproteins.

Keywords: thiol proteins, electrochemistry, protein disulfide isomerase, eukaryotic cells.

 

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*Corresponding author. E-mail address: Ritu.kataky@durham.ac.uk.