Abstract

RIBEIRO, Carla et al. Sun protection: Knowledge and habits in pediatric population. Nascer e Crescer [online]. 2017, vol.26, n.1, pp.31-35. ISSN 0872-0754.

Introduction: Intense solar exposure during the first decade in life is known to be closely related to photoaging as well as to the development of skin cancer. Parents should be responsible in fostering healthy habits, protecting their children from the risks associated to excessive sun exposure. Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge and to understand the caregiver’s habits regarding sun protection of children/adolescents in outpatient and our Pediatric emergency department. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study in which was applied a questionnaire on socio-economic data, as well as knowledge and habits concerning sun protection. Frequency tables and chi-square tests were applied, statistically significant p <0.05. Results: Sample totaled 249 caregivers. The period of the day of greatest exposure to sunlight was after 4:00pm (52%). In respect to the number of hours of daily sun exposure, the most reported was up to three hours a day (68% children/adolescents and 64% of caregivers). Regarding the use of sunscreen, 92% of children/adolescents and 85% of caregivers responded affirmatively, being that this result was statistically significant (p <0.05). As for the frequency of renewal of sunscreen, 35% of children/adolescents renewed two times, and 37% of caregivers renewed one time, also statistically significant (p <0.05). Most of those included in the study affirm that they do not wear sunscreen during the other seasons of the year besides summer, one again statistically significant (p <0.05). Caregivers showed to acquire more information/knowledge about sun protection through the media (44%). Conclusion: Prevention and multidisciplinary follow-up are of utmost importance. An efficient articulation between the family doctor and the pediatrician is crucial. As family physicians, we must be aware of this reality and should be more efficient than any other means.

Keywords : Children; adolescent; habits; sun protection; sun.

        · abstract in Portuguese     · text in Portuguese     · Portuguese ( pdf )