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Medicina Interna

Print version ISSN 0872-671X

Abstract

MEDEIROS, Catarina; FERREIRA, David; JORGE, Rita Serras  and  CATORZE, Nuno. Hepatítís C Treatment: What is the lmpact of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemíc?. Medicina Interna [online]. 2022, vol.29, n.2, pp.25-29.  Epub Sep 01, 2022. ISSN 0872-671X.  https://doi.org/10.24950/rspmi.314.

lntroductíon:

Hepatitis C vírus (HCV) is an important cause of liver disease, presenting several clínical manifestations. The discovery of direct acting antivirais has revolutionized the treatment of this infectíon, these new antivirais allowed the eradication of the vírus in more than 95% of the cases. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic changed the normal functioning of health services, and this could compromise this goal.

Methods:

Retrospective analysis of patients treated and followed in a distríct hospital between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2020.

Results:

We treated 267 patients, 77.9% men, the average age being 50 years old. History of intravenous drug use was de risk factor in 55%. Genotype 1 was the most common (64%), 27% had liver cirrhosis and 32% had been submitted to other treatments. The average of the waiting time for treatment was 3. 19 months, before the pandemic it was 3. 11 months and in 2020 it was 4. 15 months, this difference is statistically significant (p = 0.017). The number of patients treated over the years has been decreasing. The most used treatment was ledispasvirl sofosbuvir. The sustained virological response was 99%. Patients were discharged in 70% of the cases.

Discussion:

This retrospective study is the first, at national levei, to evaluate the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the treatment of HCV infection. lt showed an increase in the waiting time for treatment in the year 2020. The impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on this pathology is still unclear.

Conclusion:

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic led to an increase in the waiting time for treatment and a decrease in the number of patients with HCV infection treated, making it difficult to eradicate the vírus.

Keywords : COV/O-19; Hepatitis C; Pandemics; SARS­CoV-2..

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