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Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health
Print version ISSN 0873-3015On-line version ISSN 1647-662X
Abstract
FERREIRA, Maria Augusta and SANTANA, Suely. Low-income people and pro-environmental behavior: beyond money issues, a literature review. Mill [online]. 2021, n.14, pp.71-78. Epub Apr 30, 2021. ISSN 0873-3015. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0214.19981.
Introduction:
Poverty and environmental problems are two major concerns humanity is facing in its pursuit for a better quality of life.
Objetive:
Relate, from a perspective of psychology and environmental management, poverty with the pro-environmental behavior of low-income people.
Methods:
A literature review was carried out. The search for articles to be reviewed considered three main criteria: 1. the articles are related to a certain kind of pro-environmental behavior in a specific context, and have an environmental management approach; 2. low-income people are the central focus of the research, not just another sociodemographic aspect; 3. the articles are based on one of the two main psychological theories applied to environmental management and pro-environmental behavior, Social Cognitive Theory and Theory of Planned Behavior.
Results:
The eleven articles analyzed share the conclusion that psychological factors - especially self-efficacy - contribute to a better understanding of the possibilities and impediments for low-income people to practice pro-environmental behavior.
Conclusion:
These articles go beyond the obvious income-related analysis that limits the problematic to a money/income issue. They significantly contribute to the improvement of environmental management and policies that are able to include low-income people in the common effort to preserve nature.
Keywords : low-income; pro-environmental behavior; self-efficacy.