Abstract

DIAS, Thainá Karoline Costa et al. Early detection of childhood and adolescent cancer in Primary Health Care: possibilities and limitations. Rev. Enf. Ref. [online]. 2020, vol.serV, n.3, pp.1-8. ISSN 0874-0283.  https://doi.org/10.12707/RV20060.

Background: The early detection of cancer has a major impact on the lives of children and adolescents because they start treatment in better conditions, thus influencing their prognosis and survival. Objective: To investigate the possibilities and limitations regarding the early detection of childhood and adolescent cancer, based on reports from professionals working in Primary Health Care. Methodology: Exploratory study conducted in three basic health units. Eleven health professionals participated in the study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The empirical material was qualitatively analyzed based on the Content Analysis Technique. Results: The possibilities found were contextualization and interpretation of clinical findings, as well as systemized and interdisciplinary care. The limitations found were lack of specificity of the signs and symptoms of childhood and adolescent cancer, non-compliance with the principle of accessibility, and need for training/capacity building. Conclusion: This study will contribute to improving the performance of these professionals regarding the early diagnosis of cancer in children and adolescents receiving care in PHC.

Keywords : early diagnosis; neoplasms; pediatrics; primary health care.

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