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Revista de Enfermagem Referência

Print version ISSN 0874-0283On-line version ISSN 2182-2883

Abstract

FERREIRA, Manuela et al. Personal and academic variables as predictors of student dropout. Rev. Enf. Ref. [online]. 2022, vol.serVI, n.1, e21134.  Epub Nov 21, 2022. ISSN 0874-0283.  https://doi.org/10.12707/rv21134.

Background:

Student dropout, defined as the non-completion of the attended school program, is a complex phenomenon that involves different predictors.

Objective:

To identify predictor variables for dropout in higher education students.

Methodology:

This is a descriptive-correlational and analytical cross-sectional quantitative study with a non-probability convenience sample of 1175 Portuguese students. The data collection instrument included a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Reasons for Higher Education Dropout Scale, and other validated scales.

Results:

The results obtained identify age and gender, emotional perception, learning performance, and dimensions of students’ academic experiences as predictor variables for the four dimensions of student dropout.

Conclusion:

This study points to the need to support students in managing their expectations, providing them with a greater ability to deal with their emotional perceptions. Implementing measures to mitigate students’ dropout, considering their socio-demographic profiles, and creating infrastructures that ensure the quality of academic life are recommended.

Keywords : student dropouts; universities; learning; emotions; academic performance; academic success.

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