Abstract

SARANGA, Sílvio et al. Somatic Growth in African Children and Youth: Current Knowledge. Rev. Port. Cien. Desp. [online]. 2006, vol.6, n.1, pp.81-93. ISSN 1645-0523.

Scientific research in somatic growth has been justified by its utility in public health and human development as well as its major contribution to such fields as auxology, anthropology, epidemiology and nutrition. Since growth deficiencies are associated with adverse hygienic-nutritional conditions, the development and application of knowledge provided from auxology is increasing in Africa. The present literature review has been conducted in order to face the need of a systematisation of the few publications about growth in school aged populations of Africa. All the papers cited in available library databases which refer to studies within this framework of research with school aged African populations have been included. The study of the bio-anthropological meaning of child growth, namely the socio-economic influence, seems to be the main concern. Another issue is the interpretation and validity of using international norms and cut-offs to classify nutritional status. The review also suggests that, facing some of the methodological and substantive limitations of such research and the recent development within the broad field of genetics, new approaches will come out in the near future to solve some of the must relevant research problems.

Keywords : growth; children and youth; Africa; public health; epidemiology.

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