Abstract

NUNES, Rossana Agostinho. Satirical poetry and religious criticism in Portugal in the late eighteenth century. e-JPH [online]. 2016, vol.14, n.2, pp.33-50. ISSN 1645-6432.

In the late eighteenth century, the Catholic clergy, together with the dogmas and practices of their religion, were heavily criticized in the Luso-Brazilian world. Such criticisms, usually repressed as libertines, were not restricted to conversations but were also to be found in manuscript poems, most of which were anonymous. This article seeks to analyze two of these poems: O Hissope and Epístola ao Muito Reverendo Padre Frei José de Carmellos. Within the context of political and doctrinal fervor that existed in the late eighteenth century, both poems were banned, although their messages and political implications were far from being the same. Actually, the poems demonstrate different ways of thinking about religion and about the relationships both between religion and society and between religion and politics.

Keywords : Satirical poetry; Libertinage; Anticlericalism; Religious criticism; Political discourse.

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