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Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental

Print version ISSN 1647-2160

Abstract

CAVALCANTE, Fernanda Lúcia Nascimento Freire; NEGREIROS, Bárbara Teixeira Campos; MAIA, Rodrigo da Silva  and  MAIA, Eulália Maria Chaves. Depression, anxiety and stress in COVID-19 front line professionals. Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental [online]. 2022, n.27, pp.6-20.  Epub June 30, 2022. ISSN 1647-2160.  https://doi.org/10.19131/rpesm.321.

Introduction:

The 2019 coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) represented a challenge to the mental health of health professionals working in direct paciente care. Research data is important to assist with the implementation of interventions and protective measures.

Objective:

To assess the prevalence and factors related to anxiety, depression and stress in the health team of a referral hospital in the care of patients with COVID-19 four months after the first confirmed case in Brazil.

Method:

This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study with nurses, nursing technicians, physiotherapist and physicians. A sociodemographic and profesional aspects related to COVID-19 questionnaire were used. To assess anxiety, depression and stress the DASS-21 scale was used.

Results:

112 people participated in the study, of which 52,68% had depression symptoms, 57,14% of anxiety and 78,57% of stress. There was an association of depression with the position of nurse, with being under psychological monitoring prior the pandemic, with absence of participation in care training. Anxiety was associated with female gender and the fear of falling ill. Stress was associated with the younger age, 30 to 39 years, and with marital status, married or in stable union.

Conclusion:

during the initial phase of COVID-19 outbreak there was a high prevalence of mental disorders among professionals directly assisting patients and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress were manifested in most participants in a moderated or severe manner.

Keywords : Anxiety; Depression; Psychological Stress; Health Professional.

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