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Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental

Print version ISSN 1647-2160

Abstract

JAUREGUI-SORIANO, Kimberlym et al. Association between positive mental health and social skills in nursing students. Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental [online]. 2022, n.28, pp.134-145.  Epub Dec 31, 2022. ISSN 1647-2160.  https://doi.org/10.19131/rpesm.352.

Context:

Nursing students (NS) have a high level of positive mental health (PMH), an aspect that since a positive approach was associated with the soft skills of self-compassion, resilience, empathy and self-efficacy; however, few studies have analyzed the relationship between PMH and social skills (SS) as a socially capable behavior to behave in an assertive manner.

Objective:

To determine the association between the PMH and the SS in NS of three universities in Peru.

Methodology:

Cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study, carried out in 2020 using a Google Forms form. The PMH scale (Lluch Canut, 2000) and the SS scale (Gismero, 2010) were used. The sample consisted of 392 NS selected by non-probabilistic convenience sampling. To determine the association, two multiple linear regression models were applied, with a significance level of 0.01.

Results:

NS were found to have a high level of PMH (73,5%), a medium level of SS (57.9%). The variables that are related to the PMH in a positive way were: occupation (B=0,11, p<0,05), self-expression in social situations (B=0,52, p<0,001), ability to make requests (B=0.18, p<0.001) and SS (B=0.55, p<0.001); and negatively, the expression of anger or disagreement (B= -0,11, p=0,04)

Conclusions:

There is an association between PMH and SS; therefore, to maintain the high level of PMH that NS have, it is suggested to implement multidisciplinary interventions aimed at strengthening the SS, particularly in those who only dedicate themselves to study.

Keywords : Social skills; Mental health; Nursing, students; Coronavirus infections.

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