MARTINS, Nuno. Freedom of the seas and European relations in the 17th century: the “war of the books”. []. , ser2, 20, e202315.   30--2023. ISSN 2183-3176.  https://doi.org/10.48751/cam-2023-20324.

In 1603, after a naval battle in the Strait of Malacca, the Portuguese caravel Santa Catarina was captured by ships of the United East India Company and taken to the United Provinces, where all the rich booty was sold at public auction. The episode triggered a thesis written by Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius, justifying the justness of the seizure, in a construction that refuted the Portuguese claims that considered the sea as their own domain. Grotius’ text was celebrated as the mainstay of International Maritime Law, based on the principle of freedom of the seas. However, Grotius’ arguments and the reactions it provoked should be framed as an expression of European geopolitics in the 17th century. This article proposes a look at this battle of books as an extension of the political communication that took place within the respublica christiana, in the struggle for supremacies to secure regional and global trade interests.

: Mare Liberum; Political communication; Guerre des plumes; Imperialism; 17th century.

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