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Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Ocupacional online
versión impresa ISSN 2183-8453
Resumen
FARIA, J; VEIGA, P y RIBEIRO, J. PSYCHOSOCIAL RISKS, HEALTH AND WELL-BEING: ANALYSIS FROM A WIRING COMPANY IN PORTUGAL. RPSO [online]. 2020, vol.9, pp.39-52. Epub 15-Jul-2021. ISSN 2183-8453. https://doi.org/10.31252/rpso.30.05.2020.
Objectives:
The aim of the study was to assess the psychosocial risks to which workers in a wiring firm in Portugal are exposed, and to assess their impact in terms of worker’s health and well-being. The exposure to risks, the risk levels and the health and well-being status were self-reported.
Methods:
Data was collected using the short version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire. Data analysis was descriptive: the scale's reliability was assessed, traffic light analysis was performed, and relative risk of exposure to psychosocial risks was calculated.
Workers perceive exposure to several psychosocial risks, in particular in the production line and women. In general, the deteriorating psychosocial work environment is associated with lower health and well-being.
Results:
The study identifies job demands and job insecurity as the main psychosocial risk factors. However, some of the risk factors that are perceived less frequently, such as Social Relations and Leadership, Quality of Leadership, Rewards, Work/ Family Conflict and Self-efficacy, have a strong impact on the health and well-being of the workers who perceive them.
Conclusions:
The results highlight the need for a multidimensional approach to the assessment and management of psychosocial risks, to facilitate targeted intervention that take into account different risk factors, as well as different groups of workers.
Palabras clave : Psychosocial risks; Worker's health; Work conditions; Desktop; Job Satisfaction, Occupational Health.