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Psicologia
Print version ISSN 0874-2049
Psicologia vol.20 no.1 Lisboa 2006
Vinculacão em mães adolescentes e seus bebés
Ines Jongenelen1
Isabel Soares 2
Karin Grossmann 3
Carla Martins 4
Resumo: Neste artigo, as autoras apresentam uma investigação empírica com mães adolescentes e seus bebés, conduzida sob a perspectiva da Teoria da Vinculação de Bowlby.
Quarenta adolescentes e seus bebés foram avaliados na gravidez e 12.º mês do pós‑parto, com base, respectivamente, na Adult Attachment Interview e na Situação Estranha. Os resultados revelam que a maioria dos bebés apresenta uma organização de vinculação segura à mãe, aos 12 meses de idade. Não foi encontrada uma associação significativa entre a classificação das mães na AAI e a classificação dos seus bebés na Situação Estranha, quer ao nível dos três padrões, quer em função da dimensão segurança versus insegurança da vinculação.
Palavras‑chave: vinculação, maternidade na adolescência
Attachment organization in adolescent mothers and their infants
Abstract: Within Bowlbys attachment theory framework, an empirical research with forty adolescent mothers and their infants assessed during pregnancy and at 12th months postpartum is presented. Our results show no statistically significant pattern of intergenerational transmission of attachment from mother to infant, and a substantial number of infants classified as secure to the mother at 12 months of age.
Key‑words: attachment, adolescent motherhood
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1 Professora do Instituto Superior Dom Afonso III. Correspondência sobre este artigo deverá ser enviada para o e‑mail ijongenelen@hotmail.com.
2 Professora catedrática do Departamento de Psicologia, Instituto de Educação e Psicologia, Universidade do Minho.
3 Investigadora aposentada da Universidade de Regensburg, Alemanha.
4 Professora auxiliar do Departamento de Psicologia, Instituto de Educação e Psicologia, Universidade do Minho.