SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.3 issue2Proposition of a regression equation of peak heart rate for indoor clycling author indexsubject indexarticles search
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Journal

Article

Indicators

Related links

  • Have no similar articlesSimilars in SciELO

Share


Motricidade

Print version ISSN 1646-107X

Motri. vol.3 no.2 Santa Maria da Feira Apr. 2007

 

Efeito do alongamento pós exercício na concentração sérica de creatina kinase (ck) de homens e mulheres

 

Rafael Pereira1,2

Adriana Brust1

Juliano Gomes Barreto1

Marco Machado1,2

 

1. Universidade Iguaçu (UNIG – Campus V, Brasil)

2. Laboratório de Fisiologia e Biocinética – LAFIBIO (UNIG – Campus V, Brasil)

 

Resumo

O alongamento é um recurso terapêutico manual comumente utilizado como medida profilática contra lesões e microlesões induzidas por exercício. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito do alongamento após realização de exercício resistido na concentração sérica de CK em sujeitos saudáveis. 36 indivíduos, 18 homens e 18 mulheres foram divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos, Controle (C) e Alongamento (A). Foi dosada a concentração de CK pré-exercício e após exercício para membros inferiores, imediatamente após o exercício os integrantes do grupo A realizaram alongamento ativo, sendo realizadas mais 3 coletas com intervalo de 24 horas entre estas. O grupo A apresentou um aumento na concentração CK 24 horas após o exercício. A medida da concentração de CK dos homens do grupo A apresentou diferença em relação à pré-exercício e em relação à medida de 24 horas do grupo controle, o mesmo comportamento não foi observado nas concentrações de CK das mulheres de ambos os grupos. O exercício realizado não foi suficiente para provocar micro-traumas no tecido músculo-esquelético, exceto o grupo A, indicando que o alongamento causou maiores injúrias ao tecido. sse mec este efeito relacionado ao o indutor de micro-lesrem. O alongamento após exercício resistido demonstrou efeito indutor de microtraumas no tecido músculo-esquelético, sendo os homens mais susceptíveis a este efeito.

Palavras-chave: Alongamento, Creatina Kinase, exercício.

 

Efect of stretching after exercise on serum cretine kinase of men and women

Abstract

The stretching exercise is usually used as a prophylactic way against damage in muscle induced by exercise. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of stretching after an resisted exercise in the serum concentration of creatine kinase, CK,  in healthy subjects. Thirty six subjects, 18 men and 18 women were random into two groups. Control (C) and Stretching (A). The concentration of CK was measured pre-stretching and pos-stretching for the lower limbs. Immediately after the exercise, the group A participants have performed the active stretching, and then other three blood collection were taken with a break of 24 hours between them. Group A showed an increase in CK concentration 24 hours after exercise and group A men´s CK concentration was different compared to the pre-stretching and in confrontation to the 24 hours measure of control group. The same behavior was not been observed in women CK levels in both groups. The exercise performed was not enough to cause micro lesions in musculoskeletal tissue, except in group A, wich is an indicative that stretching caused more muscle injuries. Stretching after resisted exercise demonstrated an induced effect of micro traumas in muscle tissue and that men were more likely to it.

Keywords: Stretch, Creatine Kinase, exercise.

 

 

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF

Full text only available in PDF

 

 

Referências

1. Andersen JC (2005). Stretching before and after exercise: Effect on muscle soreness and injury risk. J Athl Train. 40(3):218–220.        [ Links ]

2. Amelink GJ, Bar PR (1986). Exercise-induced muscle protein leakage in the rat. Effects of hormonal manipulation. J Neurol Sci. 76(1): 61-8.

3. Chargé SBP, Rudnicki MA (2004). Cellular and Molecular Regulation of Muscle Regeneration. Physiol Rev. 84:209-238.

4. Coutinho EL, Gomes ARS, França CN, Oishi, J, Salvini TF (2004). Effect of passive stretching on the immobilized soleus muscle fiber morphology. Braz J Med Biol Res. 37:1853-1861.

5. Dantas EHM (2005). Flexibilidade – Alongamento e flexionamento. (5 ed). Rio de Janeiro: Shape.

6. De Deyne, PG (2001). Application of Passive Stretch and Its Implications for Muscle Fibers. Physical Therapy. 81: 819 - 827.

7. Duarte JA, Mota MP, Neuparth MJ, Appel HJ, Soares JMC (2001). Miopatia do exercício. Anatomopatologia e fisiopatologia. Rev Port Ciên Desp. 1(2):73–80.

8. Feland JB, Myrer JW, Schulthies SS, Fellingham GW, Measom GW (2001). The Effect of Duration of Stretching of the Hamstring Muscle Group for Increasing Range of Motion in People Aged 65 Years or Older. Phys Therapy. 81: 1110 - 1117.

9. Hebert RD, Gabriel M (2002). Effects of stretching before and after exercising on muscle soreness and risk of injury: systematic review. BMJ. 325:468­70.

10. Hortobàgyi T, Houmard J, Fraser D, Dudek R, Lambert J, Tracy J (1998). Normal forces and myofibrillar disruption after repeated eccentric exercise. J Appl Physio. 84:492-498.

11. Järvinen TAH, Järvinen TLN, Kääriäinen M, Kalimo H, Järvinen M (2005). Muscle Injuries - Biology and Treatment. Am J Sports Med. 33(5):745-763.

12. Koller A (2005). Creatine phosphokinase and muscle damage. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 37(1): 166.

13. Knifis FW (2005). Alongamento, Flexionamento e Flexibilidade: Uma abordagem conceitual. Atualidades em Fisiologia e Bioquímica do Exercício. 1(1):37-39.

14. Kubo K, Kanehisa H, Kawakami Y, Fukunaga T (2001). Influence of static stretching on viscoelastic properties of human tendon structures in vivo. J Appl Physiol. 90: 520.

15. Laroche DP, Connolly DAJ (2006). Effects of stretching on passive muscle tension and response to eccentric exercise. Am. J. Sports Med. 34:1000 - 1007.

16. Macauley D, Best TM (2002) Reducing risk of injury due to exercise: stretching before exercise does not help. BMJ. 325:451–2.

17. Macpherson PCD, Schork MA, Faulkner JA (1996) Contraction-induced injury to single fiber segments from fast and slow muscles of rats by single stretches. Am J Physiol. 271(Complement):C1438-Cl446.

18. Magaudda L, Di Mauro D, Trimarchi F, Anastasi G (2004). Effects of physical exercise on skeletal muscle fiber: ultrastructural and molecular aspects. Basic Applied Myology. 14(1):17-21.

19. Marek SM, Cramer JT, Fincher AL, Massey LL, Dangelmaier SM, Purkayastha S, Fitz KA, Culbertson JY (2005). Acute Effects of Static and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching on Muscle Strength and Power Output. J Athl Train. 40(2): 94-103.

20. Mchugh MP, Connolly DAJ, Eston RG, Kremenic IJ, Nicholas SJ, Gleim GW (1999) The role of passive muscle stiffness in symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage. Am J Sports Med.  27:594-599.

21. Michele DE, Campbell KP (2003). Dystrophin-Glycoprotein Complex: Post-translational Processing and Dystroglycan Function. J Biol Chem. 278(18):15457–15460.

22. Peterson JM, Feeback KD, Baas JH, Pizza FX (2006). Tumor necrosis factor-promotes the accumulation of neutrophils and macrophages in skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol. 101:1394 - 1399.

23. Pizza FX, Koh TJ, Mcgregor SJ, Brooks SV (2002). Muscle inflammatory cells after passive stretches, isometric contractions, and lengthening contractions. J Appl Physiol. 92: 1873–1878.

24. Serrão FV, Foerster B, Spada S, Morales MMB, Monteiro-Pedro V, Tannús A, Salvini TF (2003) Functional changes of human quadriceps muscle injured by eccentric exercise. Braz J Med Biol Res. 36: 781-786.

25. Shumate JB, Brooke MH, Carroll JE, Davis JE (1979). Increased serum creatine kinase after exercise A sex-linked phenomenon. Neurology. 29: 902.  

26. Stupka N, Lowther S, Chorneyko K, Bourgeois JM, Hogben C, Tarnopolsky MA (2000) Gender differences in muscle inflammation after eccentric exercise. J Appl Physiol. 89: 2325- 2332. 

27. Stupka N, Tarnopolsky MA, Yardley NJ, Phillips SM (2001). Cellular adaptation to repeated eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. J Appl Physiol. 91: 1669–1678.

28. Tiidus PM (1995). Can estrogens diminish exercise induced muscle damage? Can J Appl Physiol. 20(1): 26-38.

29. Tiidus PM (2005). Can oestrogen influence skeletal muscle damage, inflammation, and repair? Br. J. Sports Méd. 39: 251 – 253.

 

 

Data de submissão: Dezembro 2007

Data de Aceite: Abril 2007

 

 

Correspondência:

Rafael Pereira

Universidade Iguaçu

(UNIG – Campus V, Brasil)

rafaelppaula@gmail.com

Creative Commons License All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License