<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-6432</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[e-Journal of Portuguese History]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[e-JPH]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-6432</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade do PortoBrown University]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-64322023000100073</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26300/0s30-cd74</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Uses of the Medieval Past in Contemporary European Political Discourse: Some Reflections Arising from the Portuguese Case]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miguélez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alicia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pedro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade NOVA de Lisboa Instituto de Estudos Medievais Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisbon ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanities Institute of Contemporary History ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisbon ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>73</fpage>
<lpage>102</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-64322023000100073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-64322023000100073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-64322023000100073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract References to the past have always been a common trope in political discourse. Either alluding to more recent or distant periods, processes, events, figures, or works, political actors and groups often use the past to convey certain ideas or aspects of their own agenda. This article examines the uses of the Middle Ages in twenty-first-century political discourse, using Portugal as a starting point within a broader European context. We delve into several explicit and implicit verbal and non-verbal references to the medieval past made by local, regional, and national political agents and groups. Three questions guide our research: 1) Are criteria of truthfulness and correctness relevant for this type of discourse? 2) Is it effective? 3) What are the differences between political ideologies when it comes to using the Middle Ages? We argue that the instrumentalization of the medieval past goes far beyond ideology itself, and that its value resides more in its political effectiveness than in the veracity of the claims and the intentionality or awareness of the agents that use this rhetorical device.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo As referências ao passado foram sempre um motivo recorrente no discurso político. Tanto aludindo a acontecimentos mais recentes como a épocas, processos, eventos, figuras ou trabalhos temporalmente mais distantes, os atores e grupos políticos usam com frequência o passado para transmitir determinadas ideias ou aspetos da sua própria agenda. O presente artigo examina os usos da Idade Média no discurso político do século XXI, tendo Portugal como ponto de partida e situando-o no contexto europeu mais amplo. Debruçamo-nos sobre várias referências-explícitas e implícitas, verbais e não verbais-ao passado medieval feitas por agentes e grupos políticos a nível local, regional e nacional. Três questões conduziram a nossa investigação: 1) Serão a veracidade e a correção critérios relevantes para este tipo de discurso? 2) Em que medida são estes discursos eficazes? 3) Quais as diferenças entre ideologias políticas no que toca aos usos da Idade Média? A nossa tese é que a instrumentalização do passado medieval é algo que ultrapassa as fronteiras ideológicas, sendo que o seu valor reside mais na sua eficácia política que na veracidade das suas afirmações ou na intencionalidade/consciência por parte dos agentes que usam este instrumento retórico.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Middle Ages]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Uses of the past]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Medievalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Political discourse]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Portugal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Idade Média]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[usos do passado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[medievalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[discurso político]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Portugal]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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