<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2182-3030</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[CIDADES]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2182-3030</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, Centro de Estudos sobre a Mudança Socioeconómica e o Território]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2182-30302023000100010</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15847/cct.28019</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Critical reflections on tourism: phenomenological perspectives on global-South, degrowth and the role of visual aids]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Repensar o turismo: Perspetivas fenomenológicas do Sul-Global, decrescimento e a performatividade das imagens]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lacerda-Nobre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ângela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gameiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amandine]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rogério]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacquinet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marc]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,ESCE-IPS  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,International Studies Center CEI-Iscte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,ESTSetubal-IPS Centro de Investigação em Energia e Ambiente CINEA ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Aberta  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,European School of Classical Psychodrama  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af6">
<institution><![CDATA[,Impromptu School  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Salamanca ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>sp23</numero>
<fpage>105</fpage>
<lpage>121</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2182-30302023000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2182-30302023000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2182-30302023000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract From a critical phenomenology perspective, it is possible to interpret tourism as an open arena where different players interact, thus illustrating the rationale behind their epistemic positioning. Tourism, as an economic sector, is both a product and a producer of what is happening at global level. This to-and-from mutual determinations may be exemplified by visual aids that help to map the conceptual models that shape scientific debate. The research objective of the present study is to critically explore the theoretical potential of the global-South paradigm in order to bring a better understanding of tourism, illuminating the creative tensions that are shaping this dynamic, complex, multifactorial and structuring sector. The global-South paradigm involves degrowth theories and other non-orthodox economic perspectives that determine how cities, communities and territories manage their symbolic and intangible heritage that, in turn, determine decision-making, political debate and, ultimately, the living conditions of their population. The contribution of the present research is to draw together a plethora of academic schools of thought that may help to critically identify the active forces in the tourism sector. The goal is not to offer detailed scientific evidence of the social, economic and political strains in tourism but to indicate and to highlight the potential that is already there to be explored in open reflection and in theoretical incursions, contributing to expand the horizons of thought and action of contemporary societies.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A partir de uma perspetiva de fenomenologia crítica, é possível interpretar o turismo como uma arena aberta onde diferentes atores interagem, ilustrando assim a lógica por trás do seu posicionamento epistémico. O turismo, como setor económico, é produto e é produtor do que acontece ao nível global e societal. Estas mútuas determinações podem ser exemplificadas por recursos visuais que ajudam a mapear os modelos conceptuais que moldam o debate científico. O objetivo de investigação do presente estudo é explorar criticamente o potencial teórico do paradigma do Sul global para trazer uma melhor compreensão do turismo, iluminando as tensões criativas que moldam este setor dinâmico, complexo, estruturante e multifatorial. O paradigma do Sul global envolve teorias de decrescimento e outras perspetivas económicas não ortodoxas que determinam como as cidades, comunidades e territórios gerem o seu património simbólico e imaterial que, por sua vez, determina a tomada de decisões, o debate político e, em última instância, as condições de vida das suas populações. O contributo do presente estudo é reunir uma diversidade de escolas de pensamento que podem ajudar a identificar criticamente as forças ativas no setor de turismo. O objetivo não é oferecer evidências científicas detalhadas das tensões sociais, económicas e políticas do turismo, mas indicar e destacar o potencial científico que já existe para ser explorado na reflexão aberta e nas incursões teóricas, contribuindo para expandir os horizontes do pensamento e ação das sociedades contemporâneas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[critical phenomenological methods]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[global-South tourism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regenerative degrowth economics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[symbolic visual aids]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[métodos fenomenológicos críticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[turismo do Sul Global]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[economia de decrescimento regenerativo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[recursos visuais simbólicos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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