2182-8474
2182-8474
S2182-84742025000300052
10.25749/sis.39389
Portugal
00
10
2025
00
10
2025
13
2
52
78
[
2022
27
2
2
35-53
]
[
2013
47-73
]
[
2024
37
1
1
]
[
2005
8
1
1
19-32
]
[
2018
20
4
4
1261-98
]
[
2022
]
[
2012
31
5
5
625-40
]
[
2021
18
3
3
328-52
]
[
2022
9
1
1
3-26
]
[
2022
52
635-53
]
[
2016
14
1
1
52-60
]
[
2002
18
8
8
947-67
]
[
2017
]
[
2021
21-55
]
[
2009
38
3
3
181-99
]
[
2017
18
6
6
894-907
]
[
ESG
2015
]
[
2023
13
3
3
309
]
[
2018
]
[
2004
5
1
1
87-100
]
[
2023
51
2
2
201-29
]
[
2022
41
3
3
774-88
]
[
2020
15
16
16
4-16
]
[
2011
37
2
2
30-6
]
[
2016
59
211-29
]
[
2014
8
18
18
255-65
]
[
2010
5
69
69
]
[
2019
25
2-4
2-4
129-49
]
[
2017
32
2
2
235-50
]
[
2012
]
[
2009
8
5-20
]
[
2021
89
18
18
289-98
]
[
2024
28
2
2
]
[
2019
45
205-21
]
[
OECD
2024
]
[
OECD
2005
]
[
2010
]
[
2019
78
4
4
729-44
]
[
2006
11
3
3
319-35
]
[
2011
36
7
7
799-813
]
[
2007
23
5
5
557-71
]
[
2018
47
317-36
]
[
2016
23
1
1
41-63
]
[
2009
]
[
2019
47
6
6
679-709
]
[
2023
27
]
[
2021
8
1-4
]
[
2019
44
1
1
111-9
]
[
2007
]
[
2023
1-20
]