2184-1284
2184-1284
S2184-12842025000207004
10.21814/vista.6314
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
00
07
2025
00
07
2025
16
[
2022
26
3
3
452-72
]
[
2024
41
2
2
180-95
]
[
2020
37
4
4
821-36
]
[
2024
28
5
5
911-28
]
[
2023
27
4
4
632-47
]
[
2022
13
2
2
168-85
]
[
2022
21
5
5
1135-48
]
[
2023
13
1
1
1-19
]
[
2024
29
3
3
434-58
]
[
2023
27
6
6
1064-87
]
[
2023
27
4
4
710-38
]
[
2022
29
2
2
125-38
]
[
2024
15
3
3
303-19
]
[
2021
2
2
2
32-46
]
[
2022
46
5
5
1804-28
]
[
2022
46
4
4
1262-77
]
[
2024
2024
1
1
21-54
]
[
2023
15
11
11
]
[
2024
11
1
1
]
[
2021
31
3
3
437-52
]
[
2025
24
175-204
]
[
2022
93
3-4
3-4
991-1002
]
[
2021
12
3
3
245-59
]
[
2024
19
4
4
3632-58
]
[
2022
67-87
]
[
2024
15
4
4
459-81
]
[
2020
36
15-16
15-16
1447-80
]
[
2023
27
3
3
348-66
]
[
2024
25
3
3
641-63
]
[
2024
28
3
3
480-502
]
[
2020
62
2
2
124-6
]
[
2022
27
3
3
531-60
]
[
2023
27
6
6
1027-46
]
[
2024
36
10
10
2390-410
]
[
2023
4
2
2
265-85
]
[
2023
27
1
1
182-200
]
[
2024
23
5
5
2676-92
]
[
2024
28
6
6
1237-55
]
[
2022
41
1
1
150-77
]
[
2021
31
4
4
511-25
]
[
2022
22
3
3
506-20
]
[
2020
120
294-301
]
[
2022
15
3
3
385-93
]
[
2024
a
]
[
2024
b
15
2
2
203-20
]
[
2022
39
5
5
475-87
]
[
2020
117
596-603
]
[
2024
22
3
3
93-104
]
[
2024
]
[
2021
131
640-51
]
[
2021
a
24
2
2
242-60
]
[
2021
b
23
1
1
257-76
]
[
2022
13
2
2
134-50
]
[
2020
a
11
2
2
137-53
]
[
2020
b
117
642-51
]
[
2023
33
4
4
497-512
]
[
2021
29
4
4
288-96
]
[
2023
75
]
[
2021
33
5
5
1175-94
]
[
2025
37
1
1
210-35
]
[
2025
16
3
3
713-35
]
[
McKinsey & Company
2025
]
[
2021
]
[
2023
14
1
1
93-107
]
[
2022
26
4
4
640-60
]
[
2020
54
11
11
2873-909
]
[
2023
144-59
]
[
2022
41
4
4
379-400
]
[
2021
12
3
3
229-44
]
[
2025
29
1
1
38-57
]
[
2025
29
1
1
137-63
]
[
2023
27
5
5
826-50
]
[
2022
150
389-98
]
[
2022
73
5
5
587-91
]
[
Organização das Nações Unidas
2015
]
[
2021
372
]
[
2024
40
9-10
9-10
820-50
]
[
2021
12
2
2
133-45
]
[
2022
29
179-215
]
[
2024
53
310-40
]
[
2022
26
5
5
741-58
]
[
2025
16
1
1
32-46
]
[
2024
16
23
23
]
[
2020
25
4
4
569-84
]
[
2018
22
3
3
286-300
]
[
2025
]