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<journal-id>1645-7250</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Lus骹ona de Educa玢o]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Lus骹ona de Educa玢o]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-7250</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudos e Interven玢o em Educa玢o e Forma玢o (CeiEF)Universidade Lus骹ona de Humanidades e Tecnologias]]></publisher-name>
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<article-id>S1645-72502010000200027</article-id>
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<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Metamorfoses em espelho de 醙ua: Identidade, perfil, contextos e mudan鏰 nas (auto)representa珲es dos professores]]></article-title>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Macara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria Teresa]]></given-names>
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<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
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<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2010</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2010</year>
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<numero>16</numero>
<fpage>180</fpage>
<lpage>181</lpage>
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</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Maria Teresa Macara</b></p>     <p>2010</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Metamorfoses em espelho de &aacute;gua. Identidade, perfil, contextos e    mudan&ccedil;a nas (auto)representa&ccedil;&otilde;es dos professores</b></p>     <p><b>Orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o</b>: Prof. Doutor Ant&oacute;nio Teodoro</p>     <p> <b>Co-Orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o</b>: Mestre Madalena Mendes</p>     <p>&nbsp; </p>     <p>Nos &uacute;ltimos trinta anos, em Portugal, ocorreram processos de democratiza&ccedil;&atilde;o    pol&iacute;tica e de moderniza&ccedil;&atilde;o da sociedade e das institui&ccedil;&otilde;es,    tendo como impulso as vontades nacionais e as mudan&ccedil;as ocorridas no Mundo    em globaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o, lideradas, no campo da educa&ccedil;&atilde;o,    por agentes como a OCDE ou o Banco Mundial, e pela integra&ccedil;&atilde;o    de Portugal na Uni&atilde;o Europeia. &Agrave; implementa&ccedil;&atilde;o da(s)    reforma(s), correspondeu uma mudan&ccedil;a de paradigma educativo e organizacional,    a cria&ccedil;&atilde;o de uma escola para todos, a emerg&ecirc;ncia de novos    alunos e de novos mandatos &agrave; Escola, a conting&ecirc;ncia de novas respostas    educativas. Tais reformas constitu&iacute;ram instrumentos de mudan&ccedil;a    das organiza&ccedil;&otilde;es escolares e do sistema educativo, mas tamb&eacute;m    do que significa ser professor, reformulando o desempenho e a 创performatividade``    docente (Ball, 2002), induzindo uma nova 创identidade social`` (Bernstein,    1996 e Dubar, 2005), produzindo novos modos de 创fabrica&ccedil;&atilde;o da    alma dos professores`` (Foucault, 1996).</p>     <p> Neste sentido, a autora procurou analisar,   numa perspectiva cr&iacute;tica, as representa&ccedil;&otilde;es de   professores do Ensino B&aacute;sico, sobre os mecanismos   de (re)configura&ccedil;&atilde;o das suas identidades/   perfis profissionais, recorrendo a uma investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o   qualitativa descritiva, que privilegia a an&aacute;lise   de conte&uacute;do dos seus discursos sobre o tema, recolhidos segundo a t&eacute;cnica focus group.</p>     <p> O estudo indiciou que os alunos s&atilde;o factor de   realiza&ccedil;&atilde;o, de risco e de mudan&ccedil;a do perfil docente,   actuando como uma quinta dimens&atilde;o da   (re)constru&ccedil;&atilde;o identit&aacute;ria dos Professores, a par   da forma&ccedil;&atilde;o, do associativismo, do Estado e do   Mercado, constituindo factor importante a ter em conta nos estudos sobre identidade docente.</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p> <b>Palavras-chave</b>: Identidade(s); perfil docente;   desempenho e performatividade; globaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o; mandato(s); alunos.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Metamorphosis at a Mirror in Water. Identity, Profile, Contexts and ChangesTowards    Teachers (self-) representations</b></p>     <p> In the past thirty years, in Portugal, radical changes on politics and policies    have been occurring, to achieve the society and its institutions democratization    and modernization, led by national wills and the changes occurred in the World,    stimulated, in the Education area, by global agencies like OECD, or the World    Bank, and the integration of Portugal in the European Union. These reforms are    connected to a new educational and organizational paradigm, the creation of    a school for all, the emergence of new pupils, new demands to School and teachers,    the imperative of new pedagogical solutions for educational problems, and are    not only changing instruments in schools and in the educational system, but    are also a powerful way to change 创what to be a teacher`` means, to re-formulate    the teaching performance and 创performativity`` (Ball, 2002), to recompose his/her创social    identity`` (Bernstein, 1996; Dubar, 2005), or, in Michel Foucault (1996) words,    to produce 创new ways to manufacture teachers soul``.</p>     <p> In this sense, the author intended to analyze, on a critical perspective,    the representations of Portuguese teachers of basic education (K12), on the    mechanisms<br />   of (re)configuration of their professional identities/ profiles, appealing to    a qualitative descriptive research, which privileges the analysis of content    of their speeches on the subject, collected according to the focus group technique,    what, in its development, was brought near a circle of culture (in the sense    of Paulo Freire`s pedagogy).</p>     <p> At least, pupils are the most important references and motivation to teachers    changes, reflecting professional satisfaction and well done, but also risk,    acting like a fifth dimension of teachers identity (re) construction, together    with training, associative involvement, State and Market, and they must be considered    on teaching identity studies.</p>     <p> <b>Keywords</b>: identity; teacher profile, performance and performativity;    globalization; pupils; reforms; expectations.</p>      ]]></body>
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