1647-2160 1647-2160 S1647-21602023000100048 10.19131/rpesm.362 Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal 00 06 2023 00 06 2023 29 48 62

American Psychiatric Association 2013 5th 2002 43 3 3 183-94 2009 115 9 9 2004-12 2012 69 2 2 105-6 1990 113 12 12 941-8 International Council of Nurses 2011 1994 24 1 1 145-53 2003 60 2 2 184-9 2005 19 3 3 192-207 2019 28 5-6 5-6 920-30 1969 9 3 3 179-86 2018 44 92-8 1965 14 61-5 2015 79 4 4 272-80 2020 11 1 1 95-103 2019 59 2 2 327-37 2012 19 2 2 165-76 2022 39 1 1 27-33 2021 21 1 1 808 2021 11 1 1 164-74