<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2183-3575</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Comunicação e Sociedade]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Comunicação e Sociedade]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2183-3575</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudos de Comunicação e Sociedade - Universidade do Minho]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2183-35752021000200033</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17231/comsoc.40(2021).3436</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Informação Televisiva de Prime Time e Estratégias de Comunicação em Tempo de Pandemia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Prime Time Television News and Communication Strategies in Pandemic Times]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cunha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isabel Ferin]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carla]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas Instituto de Comunicação da NOVA]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Lusófona  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas Instituto de História Contemporânea]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>40</volume>
<fpage>33</fpage>
<lpage>52</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2183-35752021000200033&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2183-35752021000200033&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2183-35752021000200033&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: A pandemia de covid-19, declarada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde a 11 de março de 2020, teve um impacto imediato no quotidiano das sociedades globalizadas. No ocidente, a doença desafiou a democracia e as liberdades individuais e cívicas, ao mesmo tempo que demonstrou a centralidade do Estado e dos governos na gestão da crise. Para a concretização das orientações emanadas pelos responsáveis políticos, foram centrais as estratégias e dispositivos comunicacionais de executivos governamentais e autoridades sanitárias, assim como a sua capacidade para influenciar a agenda dos media dominantes. Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre as estratégias de comunicação utilizadas pelo governo português na gestão da crise e os seus reflexos na cobertura jornalística televisiva, analisada a partir de um estudo empírico que incide sobre os 3 primeiros meses da propagação do vírus em Portugal. Utiliza-se uma metodologia de análise de conteúdo, quantitativa e qualitativa, com base em categorias unívocas pré-determinadas sistematizadas no programa Excel. Inicia-se a exposição apresentando alguns elementos de enquadramento político, social e comunicacional que envolvem o desenrolar da pandemia ao longo do ano de 2020, no mundo e em Portugal. Em seguida, sintetizam-se tendências e estratégias de comunicação de organizações internacionais e nacionais. Por fim, os resultados da análise empírica são apresentados, discutidos e interpretados da perspetiva das estratégias de comunicação das instituições de saúde pública sobre a cobertura jornalística da pandemia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The covid-19 pandemic, declared by the World Health Organisation on 11 March 2020, had an immediate impact on the daily life of globalised societies. In the west, the virus has defied democracy and individual freedoms while demonstrating the centrality of the State and governments in managing the crisis. Communication strategies of governments and health authorities and their ability to influence mainstream media agendas were paramount in the deployment of public health restrictions and guidelines. This paper reflects on the communication strategies used by the Portuguese government during the covid-19 crisis and on their impacts on television coverage. This study was based on an empirical analysis of the first 3 months of the pandemic in Portugal by using a quantitative and qualitative assessment of news content and pre-determined systematised univocal categories. We start by presenting the global and national political, social and communicational frameworks in 2020, followed by a summary of trends and communication strategies of national and international organisations. The results are presented, discussed and interpreted from the point of view of the media coverage and communication strategies used by political and health authorities.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[cobertura televisiva da pandemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[comunicação de saúde pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Portugal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[jornalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[television coverage of the pandemic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[public health communication]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Portugal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[journalism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amaral]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Os 10 países europeus que mais dependem do turismo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Jornal de Notícias]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaskell.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pesquisa qualitativa com texto, imagem e som]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vozes]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bourbon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Governo acerta distribuição do apoio pelos grupos de media. Mas mantém Observador e Eco na lista]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Expresso]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cunha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A cobertura televisiva da pandemia de covid-19 em Portugal: Um estudo exploratório]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Media &amp; Jornalismo]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>37</numero>
<issue>37</issue>
<page-range>194-201</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caetano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[França devolve os 4 milhões de máscaras de empresa sueca que tinha confiscado (e que iam para Espanha)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Observador]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Capodanno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Covid-19: Communication strategies for your organization]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FTI Consulting]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cardoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Com parte do país em casa, as audiências da televisão são históricas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Público]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carlón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fechine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O fim da televisão]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Confraria do Vento]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Casero-Ripollés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Impact of covid-19 on the media system. Communicative and democratic consequences of news consumption during the outbreak]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El profesional de la información]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cinelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quattrociocchi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galeazzi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valensise]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brugnoli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schmidt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zollo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The covid-19 social media infodemic]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sci Rep]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Comissão Europeia</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Gestão de crises e solidariedade]]></source>
<year>s.d.</year>
<month>-a</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Comissão Europeia</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Vacinas seguras contra a covid-19 para os europeus]]></source>
<year>s.d.</year>
<month>-b</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Conselho Europeu</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Combate à desinformação]]></source>
<year>s.d.</year>
<month>-a</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Conselho Europeu</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Pandemia de coronavírus (COVID-19): A resposta da UE]]></source>
<year>s.d.</year>
<month>-b</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Correia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodrigues]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Antunes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simões]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maltez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Froes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saldanha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leiras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Magalhães]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tavares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albuquerque]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brito]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duque]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arriaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guiomar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[eríssimo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Plano nacional de preparação e resposta à doença por novo coronavírus (covid-19)]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Direção-Geral da Saúde]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cunha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peixinho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Análíse dos media]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Direcção-Geral da Saúde</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Coronavírus: Polígrafo e Direção-Geral da Saúde estabelecem parceria contra as &#8220;fake news&#8221;]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esteves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Ainda a gripe espanhola&#8221; - Os culpados, as vítimas e a construção da memória]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Jornal de Notícias História]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>42-51</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[EUA são acusados de reter itens médicos destinados a outros países]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Covid-19 situation update for the EU/EEA]]></source>
<year>s.d.</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Institute for Gender Equality</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The covid-19 pandemic and intimate partner violence against women in the EU]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>European Union</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Tackling coronavirus disinformation: getting the facts right]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Europol</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Covid-19: Fake news]]></source>
<year>s.d.</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueiras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[O que rastreiam as corona-apps? Paradoxos da cultura da vigilância na modernidade digital]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Perspectivas multidisciplinares da comunicação em contexto de pandemia]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<page-range>109-25</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[ICNOVA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[França confiscou dois milhões de máscaras destinadas a Espanha e Itália]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Freedom House</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Report: global internet freedom declines in shadow of pandemic]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fujita]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hamaguchi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Globalisation and the covid19 pandemic: A spatial economics perspective]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Georgieva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fabrizio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tavares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The covid-19 gender gap]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IMFBlog]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Katz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The end of the television?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>625</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>6-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kemp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Digital 2020: April global statshot]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kemp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Digital 2021: Global overview report]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leiria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albuquerque]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A mais longa corrida do século]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Expresso]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>20-1</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lopes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Araújo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Magalhães]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sá]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Covid-19: Quando o jornalismo se assume como uma frente de combate à pandemia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[A Universidade do Minho em tempos de pandemia: Tomo III: Projeções]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>205-33</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[UMinho Editora]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mexia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pivôs de televisão acometidos por um estranho vírus]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Dinheiro Vivo]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nimmo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Covid-19 and global supply chains: Businesses need to respond to covid-19 supply chains disruption]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[KPMGBlog]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ogbodo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Onwe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chukwu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nwasum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nwakpu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nwankwo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. U.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nwamini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elem]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ogbaeja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Communicating health crisis: A content analysis of global media framing of covid-19]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Health Promotion Perspectives]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>257-69</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ontario Hospital Association</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Effective communication strategies for covid-19]]></source>
<year>s.d.</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Organização Mundial da Saúde</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Comunicação de riscos em emergências de saúde pública: Um guia da OMS para políticas e práticas em comunicação de risco de emergência]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereirinha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Não há motivo para alarme&#8221;, diz DGS sobre vírus que já fez um morto na China e levou OMS a lançar um alerta global]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Observador]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pivots da RTP, SIC, TVI e CMTV juntos a uma só voz contra o covid-19]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Marketeer]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jerónimo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Conferências de imprensa da Direção Geral de Saúde no Facebook: Uma análise à interatividade durante a pandemia]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[&amp;I. Ferreira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. Cádima]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Perspectivas multidisciplinares da comunicação em contexto de pandemia]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>126-43</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[ICNOVA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Reporters Without Borders</collab>
<source><![CDATA[World press freedom index: &#8220;Entering a decisive decade for journalism, exacerbated by coronavirus&#8221;]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scannell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The dialect of time and television]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>625</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>219-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pandemia amplia desigualdade de género e ameaça &#8220;frágeis avanços&#8221;]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stiglitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Conquering the great divide. The pandemic has laid bare deep divisions, but it&#8217;s not too late to change course]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thomas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tonkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ward]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How the media places responsibility for the covid19 pandemic - An Australian media analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Frontiers in Public Health]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>8</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Covid-19 response]]></source>
<year>s.d.</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Journalism, press freedom and covid-19]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vraga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacobsen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Strategies for effective health communication during the coronavirus pandemic and future emerging infectious disease events]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Medical &amp; Health Policy]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>233-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Coronavirus disease (covid-19) pandemic]]></source>
<year>s.d.</year>
<month>-a</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Coronavirus disease (covid-19) training: Online training]]></source>
<year>s.d.</year>
<month>-b</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[WHO director-general&#8217;s opening remarks at the media briefing on covid-19 - 11 March 2020]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Study highlights media&#8217;s pivotal role in coverage of pandemic health crisis]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
