<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0003-2573</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Social]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. Social]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0003-2573</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0003-25732006000400004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Automatizações no inorgânico: aproximações ao estudo social de criaturas artificiais]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Automatisations dans l’inorganique: rapprochements à l’étude sociale des créatures artificielles]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Automatizations in the inorganic: approaches to the social study of artificial creatures]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nascimento]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susana]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A">
<institution><![CDATA[,  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>181</numero>
<fpage>1033</fpage>
<lpage>1056</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0003-25732006000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0003-25732006000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0003-25732006000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Este artigo aponta para uma introdução ao mundo das criaturas artificiais enquanto objectos autómatos, simbólicos e materiais, reais e imaginários. A partir da sua condição paradoxal de mimetização dos princípios da vida, exploram-se aproximações e afastamentos analíticos entre homem-máquina-animal e orgânico-inorgânico e procura-se uma compreensão mais ampla das relações técnicas que os sujeitos estabelecem com os processos de existência do autómato.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Cet article va dans le sens d’une introduction au monde des créatures artificielles en tant qu’objets automatiques, symboliques et matériels, réels et imaginaires. A partir de cette condition paradoxale de mimétisation des principes de la vie, il explore quelques rapprochements et éloignements analytiques entre homme-machine-animal et organique-inorganique et cherche à comprendre d’une manière plus élargie les relations techniques que les sujets établissent avec les processus d’existence de l’automate.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This article offers an introduction to the world of the artificial creature as automatous object, both symbolic and material, real and imaginary. Starting out from the paradox contained in its mimicry of the principles of life, the article examines analytical moves towards and away from the concepts of man-machine-animal and organic-inorganic. It seeks a fuller understanding of how people engage technologically with the automaton’s existential processes.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Criaturas artificiais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Cibernética]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Automatiza&ccedil;&otilde;es no inorg&acirc;nico: aproxima&ccedil;&otilde;es    ao estudo social de criaturas artificiais </b></p>     <p>Susana Nascimento</p>     <p align="justify">Este artigo aponta para uma introdu&ccedil;&atilde;o ao mundo    das criaturas artificiais enquanto objectos aut&oacute;matos, simb&oacute;licos    e materiais, reais e imagin&aacute;rios. A partir da sua condi&ccedil;&atilde;o    paradoxal de mimetiza&ccedil;&atilde;o dos princ&iacute;pios da vida, exploram-se    aproxima&ccedil;&otilde;es e afastamentos anal&iacute;ticos entre homem-m&aacute;quina-animal    e org&acirc;nico-inorg&acirc;nico e procura-se uma compreens&atilde;o mais ampla    das rela&ccedil;&otilde;es t&eacute;cnicas que os sujeitos estabelecem com os    processos de exist&ecirc;ncia do aut&oacute;mato.</p>     <p align="justify"><b>Palavras-chave</b>: Criaturas artificiais,Cibern&eacute;tica  </p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="justify"><b>Automatisations dans l&#8217;inorganique: rapprochements    &agrave; l&#8217;&eacute;tude sociale des cr&eacute;atures artificielles </b></p>     <p align="justify">Cet article va dans le sens d&#8217;une introduction au monde    des cr&eacute;atures artificielles en tant qu&#8217;objets automatiques, symboliques    et mat&eacute;riels, r&eacute;els et imaginaires. A partir de cette condition    paradoxale de mim&eacute;tisation des principes de la vie, il explore quelques    rapprochements et &eacute;loignements analytiques entre homme-machine-animal    et organique-inorganique et cherche &agrave; comprendre d&#8217;une mani&egrave;re    plus &eacute;largie les relations techniques que les sujets &eacute;tablissent    avec les processus d&#8217;existence de l&#8217;automate. </p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="justify"><B>Automatizations in the inorganic: approaches to the    social study of artificial creatures </B></p>     <p align="justify">This article offers an introduction to the world of the artificial    creature as automatous object, both symbolic and material, real and imaginary.    Starting out from the paradox contained in its mimicry of the principles of    life, the article examines analytical moves towards and away from the concepts    of man-machine-animal and organic-inorganic. It seeks a fuller understanding    of how people engage technologically with the automaton&#8217;s existential    processes.</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format. </p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <P  ALIGN="CENTER"><B>Bibliografia</B>      <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Arendt, H. (2001 [1958]), <I>A condi&ccedil;&atilde;o humana,</I>    trad. de Roberto Raposo, Lisboa, Rel&oacute;gio d'&Aacute;gua.      <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Arist&oacute;teles (1972 [n. d.]), <I>De l'&acirc;me,</I> trad.    de J. Tricot, Paris, Vrin.      <!-- ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Ashby, R. (1999 [1956]), <I>An Introduction to Cybernetics,</I>    Londres, Chapman &amp; Hal.      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000020&pid=S0003-2573200600040000400001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Barbaras, R. (2003), <I>Vie et intentionnalit&eacute;, </I>Paris,    Vrin.      <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Beaune, J.-C. (1980), <I>L'automate et ses mobiles, </I>Paris,    Flammarion.      ]]></body>
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