<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0003-2573</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Social]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. Social]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0003-2573</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0003-25732008000100003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Fecundidade das populações e das gerações em Portugal, 1960-2005]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oliveira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isabel Tiago de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,ISCTE - Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>186</numero>
<fpage>29</fpage>
<lpage>53</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0003-25732008000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0003-25732008000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0003-25732008000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Este artigo discute o efeito do adiamento dos nascimentos nos indicadores clássicos de intensidade de fecundidade. Numa primeira análise compara-se a evolução da fecundidade mostrada nos indicadores populacionais com a revelada pelos indicadores decorrentes da observação das gerações ao longo do ciclo de vida. A comparação destas perspectivas mostra um declínio muito mais acentuado nos índices sintéticos de fecundidade, observados na população em cada momento, do que nas descendências finais das gerações correspondentes. Numa outra análise é calculado o índice sintético de fecundidade ajustado, segundo a variação de calendário, de acordo com Bongaarts e Feeney. Esta estimativa aponta para a possibilidade de efeitos de recuperação dos nascimentos de 1,4 para 1,6 filhos por mulher.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This article discusses the effect of birth postponement on usual fertility indicators. A preliminary analysis compares the development of fertility as shown by population indicators with that revealed by indicators derived from observing the generations throughout the life cycle. The comparison of these two approaches shows a much stronger decline in the period fertility indicators than that which occurs in the cohort completed fertility of the corresponding generations. In the second stage of analysis we calculate the adjusted total fertility rate, based on the changes in the timing of childbearing, in line with Bongaarts and Feeney. These estimates point to the possibility of the effects of a recovery in the fertility rate from 1,4 to 1,6 children per woman.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[declínio da fecundidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[adiamento da fecundidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[índice sintético de fecundidade ajustado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[descendência final]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[decline in fertility]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fertility postponement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[adjusted total fertility rate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cohort fertility]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Fecundidade das popula&ccedil;&otilde;es e das gera&ccedil;&otilde;es em    Portugal, 1960-2005<a href="#2">**</a> <a name="top2"></a></b></p>     <p><b>Isabel Tiago de Oliveira<a href="#1">*</a> <a name="top1"></a></b></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>Este    artigo discute o efeito do adiamento dos nascimentos nos indicadores cl&aacute;ssicos    de intensidade de fecundidade. Numa primeira an&aacute;lise compara-se a evolu&ccedil;&atilde;o    da fecundidade mostrada nos indicadores populacionais com a revelada pelos indicadores    decorrentes da observa&ccedil;&atilde;o das gera&ccedil;&otilde;es ao longo    do ciclo de vida. A compara&ccedil;&atilde;o destas perspectivas mostra um decl&iacute;nio    muito mais acentuado nos &iacute;ndices sint&eacute;ticos de fecundidade, observados    na popula&ccedil;&atilde;o em cada momento, do que nas descend&ecirc;ncias finais    das gera&ccedil;&otilde;es correspondentes. Numa outra an&aacute;lise &eacute;    calculado o &iacute;ndice sint&eacute;tico de fecundidade ajustado, segundo    a varia&ccedil;&atilde;o de calend&aacute;rio, de acordo com Bongaarts e Feeney.    Esta estimativa aponta para a possibilidade de efeitos de recupera&ccedil;&atilde;o    dos nascimentos de 1,4 para 1,6 filhos por mulher. </p>     <p><b>Palavras-chave:</b> decl&iacute;nio da fecundidade; adiamento da fecundidade;    &iacute;ndice sint&eacute;tico de fecundidade ajustado; descend&ecirc;ncia final.  </p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>This    article discusses the effect of birth postponement on usual fertility indicators.    A preliminary analysis compares the development of fertility as shown by population    indicators with that revealed by indicators derived from observing the generations    throughout the life cycle. The comparison of these two approaches shows a much    stronger decline in the period fertility indicators than that which occurs in    the cohort completed fertility of the corresponding generations. In the second    stage of analysis we calculate the adjusted total fertility rate, based on the    changes in the timing of childbearing, in line with Bongaarts and Feeney. These    estimates point to the possibility of the effects of a recovery in the fertility    rate from 1,4 to 1,6 children per woman. </p>     <p><b><span lang=EN style='mso-ansi-language:EN'>Keywords</span>:</b> decline    in fertility; fertility postponement; adjusted total fertility rate; cohort    fertility. </p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas    em PDF.</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Bibliografia</b> </p>     <!-- ref --><p>Almeida,    Ana Nunes de, Duarte Vilar, Isabel M. Andr&eacute;, e Lalanda, Piedade (2004),    <i>Fecundidade e Contracep&ccedil;&atilde;o, Percursos de Sa&uacute;de Reprodutiva    das Mulheres Portuguesas,</i> Imprensa de Ci&ecirc;ncias Sociais. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000020&pid=S0003-2573200800010000300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>Bacci,    Massimo Livi (1971), <i>A Century of Portuguese Fertility,</i> Princeton University Press. </p>     <p>Bandeira,    M&aacute;rio Leston (1996), <i>Demografia e modernidade. Fam&iacute;lia e transi&ccedil;&atilde;o    demogr&aacute;fica em Portugal,</i> Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda. </p>     ]]></body>
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<body><![CDATA[<p>Ryder,    Norman B. (1980), &laquo;Components of temporal variations in American fertility&raquo;,    <i>in </i>R. W. Hiorns (ed.), <i>Demographic Patterns in Developed Societies,    </i>Londres, Taylor &amp; Francis, pp. 15-54. </p>     <p>Rodriguez,    German (2006), &laquo;Demographic translation and tempo effects: an accelerated    failure time perspective&raquo;, in<i> Demographic Research, </i>14(6),    pp. 85-110. </p>     <p>Schoen,    R. (2004), &laquo;Timing effects and the interpretation of period fertility&raquo;,    in <i>Demography,</i> 41 (4), pp. 801-819. </p>     <p>Sleebos, Joelle (2003), &laquo;Low fertility rates in OCDE countries: facts    and policy responses&raquo;, in <i>OCDE Social, Employment and Migration Working    Papers,</i> n.&ordm; 15, OCDE, Paris (<a href="http://ideas.repec.org/p/oec/elsaaa/15-en.html" target="_blank">http://    ideas.repec.org/p/oec/elsaaa/15-en.html</a>). </p>     <p>Sobotka,    T. (2004a), <i>Postponement of childbearing and low fertility in Europe,</i> tese de doutoramento, Universidade de Groningen,    Dutch University Press. </p>     <p>Sobotka,    T. (2004b), &laquo;Is lowest-low fertility in Europe    explained by the postponement of childbearing?&raquo;,    in <i>Population and Development Review, </i>30 (2), pp. 195-220. </p>     <p>Van de    Kaa, D. J. (1987), &laquo;Europe's second demographic    transition&raquo;, in <i>Population Bulletin,</i> 42 (1), pp. 1-47. </p>     <p>Van de    Kaa, D. J. (2002), &laquo;The idea of a second demographic transition in industrialized    countries&raquo;, comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o apresentada &agrave; Sixth Welfare    Policy Seminar of the National Institute of Population and Social Security,    T&oacute;quio. </p>     <p>Van Imhoff,    Evert, e Keilman, Nico (2000), &laquo;On the quantum and tempo of fertility:    comment&raquo;, in <i>Population and Development Review, </i>26 (3), pp. 549-553.    </p>     <p>Van Imhoff,    Evert (2001), &laquo;On the impossibility of infering cohort fertility measures    from period fertility measures&raquo;, in <i>Demographic Research, </i>5 (2),    pp. 23_60. </p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Zeng,    Yi, e Land, K. C. (2001), &laquo;A sensitivity analysis of the Bongaarts-Feeney    method for adjusting bias in observed period total fertility rates&raquo;, in    <i>Demography, </i>38, pp. 17-28. </p>     <p>Zeng,    Yi, e Land, K. C. (2002), &laquo;Adjusting period tempo changes with an extension    of Ryder's basic translation equation&raquo;, in <i>Demography,</i> 39, pp.    269-285. </p>       <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><a name="1"></a><a href="#top1">*</a> Instituto Superior de Ci&ecirc;ncias    do trabalho e da Empresa. </p>     <p><a name="2"></a><a href="#top2">**</a> Gostaria de agradecer a Maria Lu&iacute;s    Rocha Pinto, Maria Filomena Mendes, Jo&atilde;o Peixoto, Jos&eacute; Dias e    S&oacute;nia Cardoso todo o apoio que me t&ecirc;m dado neste e noutros trabalhos.  </p>       ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almeida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Nunes de]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte Vilar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isabel M. André]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lalanda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Piedade]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fecundidade e Contracepção, Percursos de Saúde Reprodutiva das Mulheres Portuguesas]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imprensa de Ciências Sociais]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
