<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0003-2573</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Social]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. Social]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0003-2573</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0003-25732008000200005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Momentos liminares: dinâmica e significados no uso do preservativo]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gune]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emídio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Eduardo Mondlane  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>187</numero>
<fpage>297</fpage>
<lpage>318</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0003-25732008000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0003-25732008000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0003-25732008000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O preservativo tem sido colocado no centro das estratégias de prevenção do VIH e das gravidezes não planificadas. Este artigo analisa a dinâmica e os significados associados ao seu uso e as implicações sobre os pressupostos subjacentes à sua promoção. Enquanto os pressupostos epidemiológicos consideram o uso do preservativo condição para a prática do sexo seguro, os pressupostos sociais tendem a considerar que as relações sexuais socialmente aceitáveis são per si seguras, excluindo, por conseguinte, o seu uso. Dado que ao longo da sua vida sexual activa os actores sociais alternam as suas práticas sexuais entre perigosas e seguras, verifica-se que o seu uso é, sobretudo, inconsistente. Tal cenário obriga a repensar a centralidade do preservativo como mecanismo de redução consistente do risco de uma gravidez não planificada ou de infecções de transmissão sexual.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The prophylactic or condom has played a key role in the development of strategies for preventing HIV and unwanted pregnancy. This article examines the dynamics and meanings associated with its use, and the implications of the assumptions which underlie the promotion of this form of contraception. Whereas those whose arguments are based on epidemiological assumptions see prophylactic use as a mean of practising safe sex, those who argue from socially-based assumptions tend to see socially acceptable sexual relations as safe in themselves, and therefore as not requiring the use of the prophylactic. Given that social actors alternate between safe and unsafe sexual practices over the course of their lives, the facts are that prophylactic use is, above all, inconsistent. This requires us to rethink the key role of the prophylactic as a mean of consistently reducing the risk of unwanted pregnancy and of sexually transmitted infections.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[dinâmica social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[preservativo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[VIH]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[liminaridade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social dynamics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[prophylactic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[HIV]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[liminality]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P><b>Momentos<I> liminares:</I> din&acirc;mica e significados no uso do preservativo<a href="#1">**</a><a name="top1"></a></b></p>      <P><b>Em&iacute;dio Gune<a href="#2">*</a><a name="top2"></a></b></p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="justify">O preservativo tem sido colocado no centro das estrat&eacute;gias    de preven&ccedil;&atilde;o do VIH e das gravidezes n&atilde;o planificadas.    Este artigo analisa a din&acirc;mica e os significados associados ao seu uso    e as implica&ccedil;&otilde;es sobre os pressupostos subjacentes &agrave; sua    promo&ccedil;&atilde;o. Enquanto os pressupostos epidemiol&oacute;gicos consideram    o uso do preservativo condi&ccedil;&atilde;o para a pr&aacute;tica do sexo seguro,    os pressupostos sociais tendem a considerar que as rela&ccedil;&otilde;es sexuais    socialmente aceit&aacute;veis s&atilde;o <I>per si</I> seguras, excluindo, por    conseguinte, o seu uso. Dado que ao longo da sua vida sexual activa os actores    sociais alternam as suas pr&aacute;ticas sexuais entre perigosas e seguras,    verifica-se que o seu uso &eacute;, sobretudo, inconsistente. Tal cen&aacute;rio    obriga a repensar a centralidade do preservativo como mecanismo de redu&ccedil;&atilde;o    consistente do risco de uma gravidez n&atilde;o planificada ou de infec&ccedil;&otilde;es    de transmiss&atilde;o sexual.</p>     <P align="justify"><B>Palavras-chave:</B> din&acirc;mica social; preservativo;    VIH; liminaridade.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="justify">The prophylactic or condom has played a key role in the development    of strategies for preventing HIV and unwanted pregnancy. This article examines    the dynamics and meanings associated with its use, and the implications of the    assumptions which underlie the promotion of this form of contraception. Whereas    those whose arguments are based on epidemiological assumptions see prophylactic    use as a mean of practising safe sex, those who argue from socially-based assumptions    tend to see socially acceptable sexual relations as safe in themselves, and    therefore as not requiring the use of the prophylactic. Given that social actors    alternate between safe and unsafe sexual practices over the course of their    lives, the facts are that prophylactic use is, above all, inconsistent. This    requires us to rethink the key role of the prophylactic as a mean of consistently    reducing the risk of unwanted pregnancy and of sexually transmitted infections.</p>     <P align="justify"><B>Keywords:</B> social dynamics; prophylactic; HIV; liminality.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P><B>Bibliografia</B></p>      <!-- ref --><p>Bagnol, B., e Chamo, E. (2003),  <I>&#171;Titios&#187; e &#171;Catorzinhas&#187;: Pesquisa Explorat&oacute;ria  sobre &#171;Sugar Daddies&#187; na Zamb&eacute;zia (Quelimane e Pebane),  </I>Maputo, DFID/PMG. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000016&pid=S0003-2573200800020000500001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>Bila, F., Inhamussua, C., e  Bergantz, K. (2001), <I>Estudo Qualitativo sobre  &#171;confian&ccedil;a&#187; entre jovens do sexo  feminino dentro e fora da escola na Cidade de  Maputo</I>, Maputo, PSI Mo&ccedil;ambique.</p>      <p>Bletzer, K. V., e Koss, M. P. (2004), &#171;Narrative constructions of sexual violence as  told by female rape survivors in three populations of the south-western United States:  scripts of coercion, scripts of consent&#187;, in  <I>Medical Anthropology,</I> 23, pp. 113_156.</p>      <p>Bonano<I>, </I>L. (2007), &#171;Mo&ccedil;ambique: infec&ccedil;&otilde;es    de transmiss&atilde;o sexual tratadas, HIV barrado&#187;, IRIN PLUS News &#151;    not&iacute;cias e an&aacute;lises sobre HIV e SIDA<I>, </I>28 de Agosto de 2007,    consultado em <a href="http://www.plusnews.org/pt/Report.aspx?ReportId=73986" target="_blank">http://www.plusnews.org/pt/Report.aspx?ReportId=73986</a>    (8.1.08).</p>      <p>Bonda, V., e Doverb, P. (1997), &#171;Men, women and the trouble with condoms:  problems associated with condom use by migrant workers in rural Zambia&#187;, in  <I>Health Transition Review,</I> suplemento ao vol. 7, pp. 377-391.</p>      <p>Brown, P. J., Abrett, R., e Padilla,  M. (1998), &#171;Medical anthropology: an introduction  to the field&#187;, in <I>Understanding and Applying Medical  Anthropology,</I> Calif&oacute;rnia, Mayfield Publishing Company.</p>      <p>Browne, J., e Minichiello, V. (1994), &#171;The condom: why more people don't put it  on&#187;, in <I>Sociology of Health &amp;  Illness,</I> 16 (2), pp. 229-251.</p>      ]]></body>
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<body><![CDATA[<p>Matsinhe, C. (2005), &#171;<I>T&aacute;bula rasa&#187; Din&acirc;mica da  Resposta Mo&ccedil;ambicana contra a  SIDA</I>. Programa de  P&oacute;s-Gradua&ccedil;&atilde;o em Sociologia e Antropologia, Instituto de Filosofia  e Ci&ecirc;ncias Sociais, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.</p>       <p>Muss&aacute;, F., e Inhamussua, C. (2002),  <I>O Papel da Confian&ccedil;a nas Decis&otilde;es Sexuais dos  Jovens, </I>PSI, Maputo.</p>      <p>Paulo, M. R. (2004), <I>Fertility, Sexuality and HIV/AIDS Prevention Campaigns in  Mafalala Barrio, Maputo, Mozambique,</I> tese de licenciatura, Department of Social  Anthropology, University of Cape Town.</p>      <p>Peirano, M. (1995), <I>A Favor da  etnografia,</I> Rio de Janeiro, Relume dumar&aacute;.</p>      <p>Rhodes, L. A. (1990), &#171;Studying biomedicine as a cultural system&#187;,  <I>in</I> Johnson, T. M., e Sargeant, C. E., <I>Medical Anthropology: Contemporary Theory and  Method,</I> Nova Iorque, Praeger Publisher.</p>       <p>Sahlins, M. (1976), <I>Culture and  practical reason,</I> Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.</p>      <p>Sahlins, M. (1985), <I>Islands of  history,</I> Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.</p>      <p>Steiner, M. J., e Cates, W. (2006), &#171;Condoms and sexually-transmitted infections&#187;,  in <I>English Journal of Medicine,</I> 354 (25), pp. 2642-2643.</p>      <p>Spiro, M. E. (1998), &#171;Algumas reflex&otilde;es sobre o determinismo e o relativismo culturais  com especial refer&ecirc;ncia &agrave; emo&ccedil;&atilde;o e &agrave; raz&atilde;o&#187;, in  <I>Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o, Sociedade e  Cultura,</I> 9, pp. 197-230.</p>      <p>Taylor, C. C. (1990), &#171;Condoms and cosmology: the fractal person and sexual risk  in Rwanda&#187;, in <I>Social Science and  Medicine,</I> 31 (9), pp. 1023-1038.</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Thomas, M. (2005), &#171;What happens in Tenerife stays in Tenerife: understanding  women's sexual behaviour on holiday&#187;, in <I>Culture, Health and  Sexuality</I>, 7 (6), pp. 571-584.</p>      <p>Turner, V. (1974), <I>The Ritual  Process,</I> Londres, Routledge and Kegan Paul.</p>      <p>Unaids e Who (2007), <I>AIDS Epidemic Update: December  2007</I>, Genebra, UNAIDS.</p>      <p>Urologia Online, &#171;Doen&ccedil;as sexualmente trasmiss&iacute;veis&#187;,    consultado em <a href="http://www.uro.com.br/dsttotal.htm" target="_blank">http://www.uro.com.br/dsttotal.htm</a>    (8-1-08).</p>       <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><a href="#top2">*</a><a name="2"></a> Universidade Eduardo Mondlane.</p>     <p><a href="#top1">**</a><a name="1"></a> Agrade&ccedil;o aos <I>referees</I>    an&oacute;nimos, a Isabel Micas, a Euclides Gon&ccedil;alves e a Paulo Granjo    pelos coment&aacute;rios &agrave; vers&atilde;o inicial do artigo, que foram    de extrema valia para a melhoria do texto.</p>       ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bagnol]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chamo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[«Titios» e «Catorzinhas»: Pesquisa Exploratória sobre «Sugar Daddies» na Zambézia (Quelimane e Pebane)]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Maputo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[DFIDPMG]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
