<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0003-2573</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Social]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. Social]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0003-2573</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0003-25732008000400005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Da escala ao território: para uma reflexão crítica do policentrismo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[From scale to territory: toward a critical theory of polycentrism]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carmo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Renato Miguel do]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa (ISCTE) Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>189</numero>
<fpage>775</fpage>
<lpage>793</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0003-25732008000400005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0003-25732008000400005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0003-25732008000400005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Este artigo pretende realizar uma análise reflexiva sobre o conceito de policentrismo, cujos pressupostos orientam grande parte das actuais políticas de ordenamento do território, no sentido de compreender se este representa a resposta mais viável para a resolução dos desequilíbrios regionais do território nacional, nomeadamente os que afectam as zonas que se encontram na encruzilhada da urbanização e da marginalização. Para o efeito, iremos utilizar como contexto de análise os estudos que temos vindo a realizar sobre a região do Alentejo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This article seeks to develop an analytical theory of the concept of polycentrism, the assumptions of which provide the foundations for most of the current land planning policy framework, with a view to analyzing whether polycentrism is the best solution to the regional imbalances in the national territory, in particular those affecting areas that are caught between urbanization and marginalization. Studies we have been carrying out on the Alentejo region will be used for this purpose.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[policentrismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[ordenamento do território]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[espaço escalar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Alentejo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[polycentrism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[land planning]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[scalar space]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Alentejo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Da escala ao territ&oacute;rio: para uma reflex&atilde;o cr&iacute;tica do <i>policentrismo</i></b></p>      <p><b>Renato Miguel do Carmo<a href="#1">*</a><a name="top1"></a> </b></p>        <p>&nbsp;</p>        <p align="justify">Este artigo pretende realizar uma an&aacute;lise reflexiva    sobre o conceito de <i>policentrismo,</i> cujos pressupostos orientam grande    parte das actuais pol&iacute;ticas de ordenamento do territ&oacute;rio, no sentido    de compreender se este representa a resposta mais vi&aacute;vel para a resolu&ccedil;&atilde;o    dos desequil&iacute;brios regionais do territ&oacute;rio nacional, nomeadamente    os que afectam as zonas que se encontram na encruzilhada da <i>urbaniza&ccedil;&atilde;o</i>    e da <i>marginaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o</i>. Para o efeito, iremos utilizar como    contexto de an&aacute;lise os estudos que temos vindo a realizar sobre a regi&atilde;o    do Alentejo. </p>          <p><b>Palavras-chave:</b> policentrismo; ordenamento do   territ&oacute;rio; espa&ccedil;o escalar; Alentejo. </p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>        <p><b>From scale to territory: toward a critical theory of   polycentrism</b> </p>           <p align="justify">This article seeks to develop an analytical theory of the concept    of polycentrism, the assumptions of which provide the foundations for most of    the current land planning policy framework, with a view to analyzing whether    polycentrism is the best solution to the regional imbalances in the national    territory, in particular those affecting areas that are caught between urbanization    and marginalization. Studies we have been carrying out on the Alentejo region    will be used for this purpose. </p>          <p><b>Keywords:</b> polycentrism; land planning; scalar space;   Alentejo. </p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>       <p><b>BIBLIOGRAFIA</b></p>          <!-- ref --><p>Bailey, N., e Turok, I. (2001),   &laquo;Central Scotland as a polycentric urban region: useful planning   concept or chimera?&raquo;. <i>Urban Studies,</i> 38 (4), pp. 697-715. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000017&pid=S0003-2573200800040000500001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>Bauman, Z. (1999), <i>Globaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o.   As Consequ&ecirc;ncias Humanas,</i> Rio de Janeiro, Jorge Zahar Editor. </p>          <p>Camagni, R. (1993),   &quot;Organisation &eacute;conomique et r&eacute;seaux de villes&quot;.<i> in</i>   A. Sallez (dir.), <i>Les villes, lieux d'Europe,</i> Paris,   Datar/&Eacute;ditions de l'Aube, pp. 107-128. </p>          <p>CEC &#8212; Comission of the   European Communities (1999), <i>European Spatial Development Perspective:   Towards Balanced and Sustainable Development of the Territory of the UE</i>,   Luxemburgo, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. </p>          <p>Carmo, R. M. do (2006),   &quot;Cidades m&eacute;dias. Do crescimento demogr&aacute;fico &agrave;   consolida&ccedil;&atilde;o territorial&quot;. <i>Cidades, Comunidades e   Territ&oacute;rios, </i>12-13, pp. 69-82. </p>          <p>Carmo, R. M. do (2007), <i>De   Aldeia a Sub&uacute;rbio. Trinta Anos de uma Comunidade Alentejana,</i>   Lisboa, Imprensa de Ci&ecirc;ncias Sociais. </p>          ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Carmo, R. M. do (2008),   &quot;Portugal, sociedade dualista em quest&atilde;o: din&acirc;micas   territoriais e desigualdades sociais&quot;. <i>in</i> F. C. da Silva, K.   Wall, M. V. Cabral e S. Aboim (eds.), <i>Itiner&aacute;rios. A   Investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o nos 25 Anos do ICS,</i> Lisboa, Imprensa de Ci&ecirc;ncias   Sociais, pp. 373-394. </p>          <p>Davoudi, S. (2003),   &quot;Policentricity in European spatial planning: from an analytical tool to   a normative agenda&quot;. <i>European Planning Studies,</i> 11 (8), pp.   979-999. </p>          <p>Duany, A., <i>et al.</i> (2000),<i>   Suburban Nation. The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream,</i>   Nova Iorque, North Point Press. </p>           <p>EPSON (2004), <i>Urban-rural Relations in Europe</i>. <i>Final Report,</i>    <a href="http://www.espon.public.lu/fr/" target="_blank">http://www.espon.lu/online/documentation/projects/thematic/thematic_7.html</a>.  </p>          <p>Faludi, A. (2006), &quot;From   European spatial development to territorial cohesion policy&quot;.<i> </i><i>Regional Studies,</i> 40 (6), pp. 667-678. </p>          <p>Ferr&atilde;o, J. (2002),   &quot;Portugal, tr&ecirc;s geografias em recombina&ccedil;&atilde;o&quot;. <i>Lusotopie,</i> 2, pp. 151-158. </p>      <p>Gaspar, J. (2007), &quot;Notas   em torno do processo de elabora&ccedil;&atilde;o do PNPOT&quot;. <i>Sociedade   e Territ&oacute;rio,</i> 40, pp. 74-86. </p>          <p>Guerra, I. (2006), &quot;Plano   Nacional de Ordenamento do Territ&oacute;rio: o m&aacute;ximo denominador   comum&quot;. <i>Cidades, Comunidades e Territ&oacute;rios,</i> 12-13, pp. 83-92. </p>          <p>Ingersoll, R. (2006), <i>Sprawltown.   Looking for the City on its Edges,</i> Nova Iorque, Princeton Architectural   Press. </p>          <p>ISIN, E. F. (2007),   &quot;City-state: critique of scalar thought&quot;. <i>Citizenship Studies,</i>   11 (2), pp. 211--228. </p>          ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Kloosterman, R. C., e Musterd,   S. (2001), &quot;The polycentric urban region: towards a research   agenda&quot;. <i>Urban Studies,</i> 38 (4), pp. 623-633. </p>          <p>Lefebvre, H. (1974), <i>La   production de l'espace</i>, Paris, &Eacute;ditions Anthropos. </p>          <p>Marston, S. A., <i>et al. </i>(2005),   &quot;Human geography without scale&quot;. <i>Transactions of the Institute   of British Geographers NS,</i> 30, pp. 416-432. </p>          <p>Meijers, E., e Romein, A.   (2003), &quot;Realizing potential: building organizing capacity in   polycentric urban regions&quot;. <i>European Urban and Regional Studies,</i>   10 (2), pp. 173-186. </p>           <p>Meijers, E. J., Waterhout, B., e Zonneveld, W. A. M. (2007), &quot;Closing    the GAP: territorial cohesion through polycentric development&quot;,<i> refereed    articles, </i>Oct. 2007, no. 24.<i> European Journal of Spatial Development,</i>    URL: <a href="http://www.nordregio.se/EJSD/refereed24.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.nordregio.se/EJSD/refereed24.pdf</a>.  </p>          <p>MAOTDR &#8212; Minist&eacute;rio   do Ambiente, do Ordenamento do Territ&oacute;rio e do&nbsp;Desenvolvimento   Regional (2007), <i>PNPOT-Programa Nacional da Pol&iacute;tica&nbsp;de   Ordenamento do Territ&oacute;rio</i>, Lisboa, MAOTDR. </p>          <p>Parr, J. B. (2004), &quot;The polycentric   urban region: a closer inspection&quot;. <i>Regional Studies,</i> 38 (3), pp. 231-240. </p>          <p>Reis, J. (2007), <i>Ensaios de   Economia Impura</i>, Coimbra, Almedina. </p>          <p>Salamon, S. (2003), <i>Newcomers   to Old Towns. Suburbanization of the Heartland,</i> Chicago, The University   of Chicago Press. </p>           <p>SPESP (2000), <i>Study Programme on European Spatial Planning. Final Report,</i>    <a href="http://www.mcrit.com/spesp/" target="_blank">http://www.mcrit.com\spesp</a>. </p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><a href="#top1">*</a><a name="1"></a> CIES, Instituto Superior de Ci&ecirc;ncias    do Trabalho e da Empresa, Av. das For&ccedil;as Armadas, 9, 1649-026 Lisboa,    Portugal. e-mail: <a href="mailto:renato.carmo@iscte.pt.">renato.carmo@iscte.pt.</a>  </p>         ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bailey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Turok]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Central Scotland as a polycentric urban region: useful planning concept or chimera]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Urban Studies]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>697-715</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
