<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0003-2573</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Social]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. Social]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0003-2573</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0003-25732023000200364</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31447/as00032573.2023247.07</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Leadership overlap and party-group linkages: evidence from the Portuguese case.]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Sobreposição de liderança e ligações partido-grupo: provas do caso português.]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lisi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Loureiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[João]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[António]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,NOVA FCSH Departamento de Estudos Políticos]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,ISCTE-IUL  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Lisboa Instituto de Ciências Sociais ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>247</numero>
<fpage>364</fpage>
<lpage>390</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0003-25732023000200364&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0003-25732023000200364&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0003-25732023000200364&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Most studies on the interaction between political parties and interest groups rely on organizational or ideological/programmatic linkages. However, leadership overlap can also be a relevant dimension not only because of the increasing importance of informal relations between the two types of political actors but also given the mutual benefits these ties have in terms of decision-making processes. Drawing on an original dataset of party and interest group elite networks, this study examines party-group connections by relying on the profile of leadership in Portugal and investigates whether the crisis has affected the links between these actors. The findings indicate that leadership overlap is rather weak and that it mostly concerns trade unions and left-wing parties. Finally, these linkages demonstrate substantial stability over time, suggesting the importance of ideological proximity.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A maioria dos estudos sobre a interação entre partidos políticos e grupos de interesse baseia-se nas ligações organizacionais ou ideológicas/programáticas. Contudo, a sobreposição da liderança também pode ser uma dimensão relevante não apenas devido à crescente importância das relações entre estes dois tipos de atores políticos, mas também devido aos benefícios mútuos que estes laços podem ter em termos dos processos de tomada de decisão. Com base num conjunto original de dados de redes de elites entre partidos e grupos de interesse, este estudo examina as ligações partido-grupo baseando-se no perfil da liderança em Portugal, além de investigar se a crise afetou os laços entre estes atores. Os resultados indicam que a sobreposição de liderança é bastante fraca, estando presente, sobretudo, entre sindicatos e partidos de esquerda. Finalmente, estas ligações demonstram uma estabilidade substancial ao longo do tempo, o que sugere a importância da proximidade ideológica.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political parties]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[interest groups]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[network analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[leadership]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Portugal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[partidos políticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[grupos de interesse]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[análise de rede]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[liderança]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Portugal]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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