<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0003-2573</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Social]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. Social]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0003-2573</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0003-25732024000200203</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31447/2022114</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Populism in the &#8220;mild-mannered&#8221; country - a history of Portuguese twentieth-century populist moments (1917-1976).]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Populismo no país dos &#8220;brandos costumes&#8221; - uma história dos momentos populistas portugueses do século XX (1917-1976)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gonçalves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gil]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,IHC-NOVA FCSH  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>251</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0003-25732024000200203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0003-25732024000200203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0003-25732024000200203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper analyses Portuguese twentieth-century populist moments from a historical perspective. At the start of the current &#8220;populist wave&#8221;, pundits and academics justified the lack of support for populism in Portugal by falling back on the conservative metaphor of the &#8220;mild-mannered country&#8221; - claiming that the Portuguese were not prone to political radicalism. An examination of the country&#8217;s contemporary history reveals a different picture. Following case studies that encompass the Portuguese First Republic, the Estado Novo dictatorship, and the Carnation Revolution, we seek to demonstrate that populism in Portugal has been a force to be reckoned with.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este artigo analisa os momentos populistas portugueses do século xx numa perspetiva histórica. No início da atual &#8220;vaga populista&#8221;, especialistas e académicos justificaram a falta de apoio ao populismo em Portugal recorrendo à metáfora conservadora do &#8220;país dos brandos costumes&#8221; - afirmando que os portugueses não eram propensos ao radicalismo político. Uma análise da história contemporânea do país revela um quadro diferente. Através de estudos de caso que englobam a Primeira República Portuguesa, a ditadura do Estado Novo e a Revolução dos Cravos, procuramos demonstrar que o populismo em Portugal tem sido uma força a ter em conta.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[populism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Portuguese contemporary history]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social movements]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[charismatic leadership]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[populismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[História contemporânea portuguesa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[movimentos sociais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[liderança carismática]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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