<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0003-2573</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Social]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. Social]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0003-2573</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0003-25732024000300400</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31447/202248</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Falangist networks in Latin America: the Nazi connection, 1937-1945.]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Redes falangistas na América Latina: a ligação nazi, 1937-1945]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peñalba-Sotorrío]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mercedes]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Manchester Metropolitan University Department of History, Politics and Philosophy ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Manchester ]]></addr-line>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>252</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0003-25732024000300400&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0003-25732024000300400&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0003-25732024000300400&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article discusses the relationship between Nazi Germany, Spanish Falangism, and the nationalist movements in Latin America during World War ii. The influence of Falangism in Latin America was minimal, despite initial hopes of fostering pro-Axis sentiment due to the rise of anti-fascism in Latin America and strong pan-Americanism promoted by the us. The study shows that for both Nazi Germany and Spain, Latin America was not a primary focus but rather a means to achieve greater geopolitical goals. Ultimately, this connection had little impact on the outcome of the war, but it did damage Spain&#8217;s international reputation and weaken Falangist influence.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este artigo discute a relação entre a Alemanha nazi, o falangismo espanhol e os movimentos nacionalistas na América Latina durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. A influência do falangismo na América Latina foi mínima, apesar das esperanças iniciais de fomentar o sentimento pró-Eixo, devido ao aumento do antifascismo na América Latina e ao forte pan-americanismo promovido pelos eua. Este estudo mostra que, tanto para a Alemanha nazi como para Espanha, a América Latina não era o foco principal, mas sim um meio para atingir objetivos geopolíticos maiores. Em última análise, esta ligação teve pouco impacto no resultado da guerra, mas prejudicou a reputação internacional de Espanha e enfraqueceu a influência falangista.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nazy Germany]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Spanish Falangism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pan-Americanism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Hispanidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Alemanha nazi]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[falangismo espanhol]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pan-americanismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Hispanidad]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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