<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-1164</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Corrosão e Protecção de Materiais]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Corros. Prot. Mater.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-1164</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, I.P.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-11642007000200003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Corrosion Inhibition of Cu- Fe Alloys in HCI Solutions by Amphoteric Surfactants]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Inibição da corrosão de ligas cu-Fe em soluções de HCl através de surfactantes anfotéricos]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mahmoud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,University College of Girls for Arts, Science and Education Chemistry Department ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ain-Shams University, Heliopolis  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cairo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Egypt</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>53</fpage>
<lpage>60</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-11642007000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-11642007000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-11642007000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Amphoteric surfactants were tested as corrosion inhibitors for the Cu- Fe alloy corrosion in 1M HCI solutions. Weight - loss, electrochemical polarization, impedance measurements and atomic absorption spectroscopy were the techniques used. The surfactants were alkyl-N- (amino ethylene) - &#946; - aspartamates of molecular formula: H2 N- ( CH2)2 - HN- CH -COOH , ( R=C10 - C 14 ). CH2 CONH-R These surfactants behave as mixed - type inhibitors, i.e. they affect both the cathodic and anodic reactions without changing their mechanisms. The inhibition action of these surfactants may take place through blocking and hydrophobic effects. The inhibition effect increases with the increase of the alkyl group (-R) length. These surfactants were adsorbed in the alloy surface according to the Frumkin isotherm model. The presences of these surfactants in the aggressive media contribute to increases the values of the apparent activation energy. Also, these surfactants refer the preferential dissolution of iron from the alloy.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Surfactantes anforéticos foram testados como inibidores de corrosão em ligas de Cu-Fe em soluções de 1M HCl. As técnicas usadas foram perda de peso, polarização electroquímica, medidas de impedância e espectroscopia de absorção atómica. Os surfactantes usados foram os b-aspartamatos de N-alquil-(amino etileno) de fórmula molecular: H2N-(CH2)2- HN-CH-COOH, (R=C10-C14). I CH2 CONH-R Estes surfactantes comportam-se como inibidores tipo "híbridos", isto é, afectam as reacções catódicas e anódicas sem alterar os seus mecanismos. A acção inibidora destes surfactantes pode ocorrer por efeito hidrofóbico e de bloqueamento. O efeito inibidor aumenta com o aumento do comprimento do grupo alquídico (-R). Estes surfactantes serão adsorvidos na superfície da liga de acordo com o modelo isotérmico de Frumkin. A presença destes surfactantes em meio agressivo contribui para o aumento da energia de activação aparente. Ainda, estes surfactantes referem a dissolução preferencial do ferro da liga.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cu - Fe Alloy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Inhibitors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Galvanostatic Polarization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Frumkin Isotherm]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Amphoteric Surfactants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Liga Cu-Fe]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Inibidores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Polarização Galvanostática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Isotérmica de Frumkin]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Surfatantes Anfotéricos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center" ><b>Corrosion Inhibition of C</b><b>u- Fe Alloys in HCI Solutions    by </b><b>Amphoteric Surfactants</b><b></b></p>      <p >&nbsp;</p>      <p align="center" >S. S. Mahmoud <sup><a href="#1">(1)</a></sup><a name="top1"></a></p>      <p >&nbsp;</p>      <p align="center" ><i>&nbsp;</i><b>Abstract</b></p>      <p >Amphoteric surfactants were tested as corrosion inhibitors for the Cu- Fe alloy corrosion in 1M HCI solutions. Weight &#8211; loss, electrochemical polarization, impedance measurements and atomic absorption spectroscopy were the techniques used. The surfactants were alkyl-N- (amino ethylene) &#8211; &#946; - aspartamates of molecular formula: </p>      <p>H<sub>2</sub> N- ( CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> &#8211; HN- CH &#8211;COOH , ( R=C<sub>10</sub> &#8211; C <sub>14</sub> ). </p>      <p > </p>      <p >                             CH2 CONH-R</p>      <p >These surfactants behave as mixed &#8211; type inhibitors, i.e. they affect both the cathodic and anodic reactions without changing their mechanisms. The inhibition action of these surfactants may take place through blocking and hydrophobic effects. The inhibition effect increases with the increase of the alkyl group (-R) length. These surfactants were adsorbed in the alloy surface according to the Frumkin isotherm model. The presences of these surfactants in the aggressive media contribute to increases the values of the apparent activation energy.</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p >Also, these surfactants refer the preferential dissolution of iron from the alloy.</p>      <p ><b>&nbsp;</b></p>      <p ><b>Key words:</i></b> </i>Cu &#8211; Fe Alloy, Inhibitors, Galvanostatic Polarization, Frumkin Isotherm, Amphoteric Surfactants.</i></p>      <p >&nbsp;</p>      <p >&nbsp;</p>      <p align="center" ><b>Inibi&ccedil;&atilde;o da corros&atilde;o de ligas c</b><b>u-Fe    em soluções de HCl através de surfactantes anfotéricos</b></p>      <p >&nbsp;</b></p>      <p align="center" ><b>Resumo</b></p>      <p >Surfactantes anforéticos foram testados como inibidores de corrosão em ligas    de Cu-Fe em soluções de 1M HCl. As técnicas usadas foram perda de peso, polarização    electroquímica, medidas de impedância e espectroscopia de absorção atómica.    Os surfactantes usados foram os b-aspartamatos de N-alquil-(amino etileno) de    fórmula molecular:</p>      <p >&nbsp;</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p >H<sub>2</sub>N-(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>- HN-CH-COOH, (R=C<sub>10</sub>-C<sub>14</sub>).</p>      <p >                           I</p>      <p >                         CH2 CONH-R</p>      <p  >Estes surfactantes comportam-se como inibidores tipo &#8220;híbridos&#8221;, isto é, afectam as reacções catódicas e anódicas sem alterar os seus mecanismos. A acção inibidora destes surfactantes pode ocorrer por efeito hidrofóbico e de bloqueamento. O efeito inibidor aumenta com o aumento do comprimento do grupo alquídico (-R). Estes surfactantes serão adsorvidos na superfície da liga de acordo com o modelo isotérmico de Frumkin. A presença destes surfactantes em meio agressivo contribui para o aumento da energia de activação aparente. Ainda, estes surfactantes referem a dissolução preferencial do ferro da liga.</p>      <p ><b>&nbsp;</b></p>      <p ><b>Palavras chave:</i></b> </i>Liga Cu-Fe, Inibidores, Polarização Galvanostática, Isotérmica de Frumkin, Surfatantes Anfotéricos</i></p>      <p >&nbsp;</p>      <p ><sup>&nbsp;</sup></p>      <p ><sup>&nbsp;</sup>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p ><b></b></p>      <p ><b>&nbsp;</b></p>      <p ><b>References</b></p>      <p >[1]P. T. GILBERT, Mater. <i>Performance</i>, part 2, p.47 (1982).</p>      <p >[2] F. MANSFELD, G. LIU, H. XIAO, C. TSAI and B. LITTLE, <i>Corros. Sci.</i>,    36, 12, 203 (1994).</p>      <p >[3]R. Blundy and M. Pryer; <i>Corros. Sci.</i>, 12, 62 (1972).</p>      <p >[4] R. F. North and M. Pryar, <i>Corros. Sci.</i>, 10, 297 (1970).</p>      <p >[5] Y. l. Kuzaretsov, Organic Inhibitors of Corrosion of Metals, Plenum Press,    New York, E.U.A. (1996).</p>      <p >[6] N. K. Patel, J. France and I. S. Petel, <i>J. Indian Chem. Soc</i>., 54,    815 (1997).</p>      <p >[7] J. Jany and H. Ishida, <i>>Corros. Sci.</i>, 33, 1053 (1992).</p>      ]]></body>
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<body><![CDATA[<p >[18] A. M. Shams&#8211;EL&#8211;Din, M. E. El-Dahshan and A. M.Taj-Din, <i>Esalination</i>,    130, 89 (2000).</p>      <p >[19] B. Hammouti, A. Aouniti, M. Talab, M. Brighli and S. Kertit, <i>Corrosion</i>,    51, 411 (1995).</p>      <p >[20] A. Popova, E. Sokolova, S. Raicheva and M. Chrestov, <i>Corros. Sci.</i>,    45, 33 (2003 ).</p>      <p >[21] W. Wanlin and M. L. Free , Anti &#8211; <i>Corros. Meth. Mat</i>., 50, 3,    186 (2003).</p>      <p >[22] M. El&#8211;Achouri, M. R. Infante, F. Izquierdo, S. Kertit, H. M. Gouttaya    and B. Nciri, <i>Corros. Sci</i>, 43, 19 (2001).</p>      <p >[23] F. I. Halilova, R. M. Aliguliyev and Z. M. O. Rzaev, <i>Anti-Corros. Meth.    Mat</i>., 48, 1, 18 (2001).</p>      <p >[24] F. Bentiss, M. Traisnel and M. Lagrenee, <i>Br. Corros. J</i>., 35, 4, 315    (2000).</p>      <p >[25] N. Hajaji, I. Rico, A. Srhiri, A. Lattes, M. Souflaoui and A. BenBechir,    <i>Corrosion</i>, 49, 326 (1993).</p>      <p >[26] L. K. Koopal and J. J. Ralston, <i>Colloid Interface Sci</i>., 2, 362 (1986).</p>      <p >[27] B. W. DeBerry and A. Viehbeck, <i>J. Electrochem. Soc</i>., 133, 30 (1986).</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p >&nbsp;</p>     <p >&nbsp;</p>      <p ><i>&nbsp;<sup> <a name="1"></a></sup></i><sup><a href="#top1">(1)</a></sup><i>    </i>Chemistry Department, University College of Girls for Arts, Science and    Education, Ain-Shams University, Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt, e-mail:<a href="mailto:drsohairr@hotmail.com">drsohairr@hotmail.com</a>.</p>     <p >&nbsp;</p>      <p align="right" >&nbsp;<i>Submitted on July 2006 and accepted on December 2006</i></p>        ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GILBERT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Mater]]></article-title>
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<volume>2</volume>
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</ref>
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</back>
</article>
