<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-6352</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Silva Lusitana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Silva Lus.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-6352</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Unidade de Silvicultura e Produtos Florestais]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-63522003000200003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Efeito de Vários Nutrientes no Crescimento in vitro de Raízes de Eucalyptus globulus]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gomes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Filomena]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joana M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canhoto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra Escola Superior Agrária de Coimbra CERNAS - Centro de Estudos de Recursos Naturais, Ambientais e Sociedade]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[COIMBRA ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Coimbra Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia IAV - Instituto do Ambiente e Vida]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>153</fpage>
<lpage>163</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-63522003000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-63522003000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-63522003000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O padrão de desenvolvimento de raízes de plântulas de Eucalyptus globulus germinadas in vitro (caixas de Petri) foi estudado em função da concentração de vários sais no meio de cultura. Num primeiro ensaio testaram-se 3 sais (NH4NO3, KH2PO4 e KNO3) e 6 concentrações (0,01; 0,1; 1; 10; 50 e 100 mM), tendo-se analisado os seguintes parâmetros: (1) germinação, (2) número e (3) comprimento de raízes (primárias e laterais) e (4) biomassa/peso fresco radicular. Num ensaio ulterior, as caixas de Petri foram divididas em 3 zonas (superior, intermédia e inferior) testando-se 6 sais (KNO3, KCl, KH2PO4, NH4NO3, Ca(NO3)2 e CaCl2) na posição intermédia (a 1 mM). Foram analisados os parâmetros: número e comprimento das raízes laterais em função do composto testado. No primeiro ensaio, verificou-se que concentrações de 100 mM foram inibidoras da germinação. O maior comprimento das raízes laterais e o maior peso fresco radicular foram observados na presença de KNO3 a 1 mM. O maior número de raízes primárias registou-se com KH2PO4. No 2º ensaio, o maior número e comprimento de raízes laterais, na posição intermédia, foi observado com KNO3 a 1 mM. Estes resultados preliminares pretendem avaliar o papel e a interacção de vários nutrientes no crescimento e na arquitectura do sistema radicular, de Eucalyptus globulus, podendo contribuir, no futuro, para uma gestão sustentável da água e do solo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Root growth and architecture of in vitro (in Petri dishes) growing seedlings of Eucalyptus globulus was studied in the presence of several nutrients (NH4NO3, KH2PO4 and KNO3) and nutrient concentration (0.01; 0.1; 1; 10; 50 and 100 mM). In a first set of experiments seeds were germinated in the presence of the above-mentioned nutrients and the effect of several nutrient concentration determined. The following parameters were evaluated: 1) seed germination, 2) number of primary and lateral roots, 3) root length and 4) root biomass. In a second experiment Petri dishes were divided in three zones (top, middle, bottom) and the role of six salts (KNO3, KCl, KH2PO4, NH4NO3, Ca(NO3)2 and CaCl2) on the middle position was analysed. The parameters studied in this case were the number and length of lateral roots. The results showed that, for all salts, concentrations of 100 mM were inhibitory of seed germination. Best results for biomass and lateral root length were achieved when 1 mM KNO3 was used. When primary root number was the factor analysed KH2PO4 gave the best results. In the second group of experiments it was found that the presence of 1 mM of KNO3 at the middle position induced the best results concerning both lateral root number and root length. These preliminary results represent a first attempt to evaluate the role and interactions of several major nutrients on Eucalyptus globulus root growth and root architecture and can, in the future, give new insights about soil management and sustainability.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[La distribution des racines de plantules d'Eucalyptus globulus in vitro (boîtes de Petri) a été étudiée en fonction de la concentration des sels au milieu de culture. Dans un premier essai ont été testés 3 sels (NH4NO3, KH2PO4 et KNO3) et 6 concentrations (0.01; 0.1; 1; 10; 50 et 100 mM). Les paramètres analysés ont été les suivants: taux de germination, biomasse, nombre et longueur des racines (primaires et latérales). Dans un essai ultérieur, les boîtes de Petri ont été divisées en 3 zones (supérieure, moyenne et inférieure), 6 sels ont été testés (KNO3, KCl, KH2PO4, NH4NO3, Ca(NO3)2 et CaCl2) à la position moyenne (1 mM). Les paramètres analysés ont été les suivants: nombre et longueur des racines latérales en fonction du traitement à la position moyenne. Comme résultats du 1er essai on a vérifié que les concentrations de 100 mM ont été inhibitrices à la germination. Les meilleurs résultats, en ce qui concerne la longueur des racines latérales et la biomasse radiculaire, ont étés observés avec KNO3 à 1 mM. Le plus grand nombre de racines primaires a été vérifié quand on a utilisé KH2PO4. Dans le 2éme essai, le plus grand nombre et longueur des racines latérales a été observé quand on a testé le traitement KNO3 (1 mM) à la position moyenne. Avec ces résultats on crée de nouvelles perspectives pour la production forestière en fonction d'une meilleure conservation des ressources eau et sol.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[eucalipto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[sais minerais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[sistema radicular]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[plântulas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[eucalypts]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nutrients]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[root system]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[seedlings]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[eucalyptus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[sels minéraux]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[système radiculaire]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[plantules]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align=center><b>Efeito de Vários Nutrientes no Crescimento <i>in vitro</i>    de Raízes de <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i></b></p>     <p align=center>&nbsp;</p>       <p align=center><b>Filomena Gomes*<sup><a href="#1">1</a><a name="top1"></a></sup>,    Joana M. Santos** e Jorge M. Canhoto***</b></p>      <p align=center>*Eq. Professora Adjunta</p>      <p align=center>**Bolseira</p>      <p align="center">CERNAS. Departamento Florestal. Escola Superior Agrária de Coimbra.    Bencanta, 3040-316 COIMBRA</p>     <p align="center">***Professor Auxiliar</p>     <p align="center">IAV. Departamento de Botânica. FCT Universidade de Coimbra.    Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3001-455 COIMBRA</p>     <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>        <p><b>Sumário:</b> O padrão de desenvolvimento de raízes de plântulas de <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i> germinadas <i>in vitro</i> (caixas de Petri) foi estudado em função da concentração de vários sais no meio de cultura. Num primeiro ensaio testaram-se 3 sais (NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>, KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> e KNO<sub>3</sub>) e 6 concentrações (0,01; 0,1; 1; 10; 50 e 100 mM), tendo-se analisado os seguintes parâmetros: (1) germinação, (2) número e (3) comprimento de raízes (primárias e laterais) e (4) biomassa/peso fresco radicular. Num ensaio ulterior, as caixas de Petri foram divididas em 3 zonas (superior, intermédia e inferior) testando-se 6 sais (KNO<sub>3</sub>, KCl, KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>, NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>, Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2 </sub>e CaCl<sub>2</sub>) na posição intermédia (a 1 mM). Foram analisados os parâmetros: número e comprimento das raízes laterais em função do composto testado. No primeiro ensaio, verificou-se que concentrações de 100 mM foram inibidoras da germinação. O maior comprimento das raízes laterais e o maior peso fresco radicular foram observados na presença de KNO<sub>3</sub> a 1 mM. O maior número de raízes primárias registou-se com KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>. No 2º ensaio, o maior número e comprimento de raízes laterais, na posição intermédia, foi observado com KNO<sub>3</sub> a 1 mM. Estes resultados preliminares pretendem avaliar o papel e a interacção de vários nutrientes no crescimento e na arquitectura do sistema radicular, de <i>Eucalyptus</i> <i>globulus</i>, podendo contribuir, no futuro, para uma gestão sustentável da água e do solo.</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><b>Palavras-chave</b>: eucalipto; sais minerais; sistema radicular; plântulas</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>       <p><b>Abstratct</b>: Root growth and architecture of <i>in vitro</i> (in Petri dishes) growing seedlings of <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i> was studied in the presence of several nutrients (NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>, KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> and KNO<sub>3</sub>) and nutrient concentration (0.01; 0.1; 1; 10; 50 and 100 mM). In a first set of experiments seeds were germinated in the presence of the above-mentioned nutrients and the effect of several nutrient concentration determined. The following parameters were evaluated: 1) seed germination, 2) number of primary and lateral roots, 3) root length and 4) root biomass. In a second experiment Petri dishes were divided in three zones (top, middle, bottom) and the role of six salts (KNO<sub>3</sub>, KCl, KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>, NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>, Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> and CaCl<sub>2</sub>) on the middle position was analysed. The parameters studied in this case were the number and length of lateral roots. The results showed that, for all salts, concentrations of 100 mM were inhibitory of seed germination. Best results for biomass and lateral root length were achieved when 1 mM KNO<sub>3</sub> was used. When primary root number was the factor analysed KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> gave the best results. In the second group of experiments it was found that the presence of 1 mM of KNO<sub>3</sub> at the middle position induced the best results concerning both lateral root number and root length. These preliminary results represent a first attempt to evaluate the role and interactions of several major nutrients on <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i> root growth and root architecture and can, in the future, give new insights about soil management and sustainability.</p>      <p><b>Key words:</b> eucalypts; nutrients; root system; seedlings</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>       <p><b>Résumé</b>: La distribution des racines de plantules d'<i>Eucalyptus</i> <i>globulus</i> <i>in</i> <i>vitro</i> (boîtes de Petri) a été étudiée en fonction de la concentration des sels au milieu de culture. Dans un premier essai ont été testés 3 sels (NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>, KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> et KNO<sub>3</sub>) et 6 concentrations (0.01; 0.1; 1; 10; 50 et  100 mM). Les paramètres analysés ont été les suivants: taux de germination, biomasse, nombre et longueur des racines (primaires et latérales). Dans un essai ultérieur, les boîtes de Petri ont été divisées en 3 zones (supérieure, moyenne et inférieure), 6 sels ont été testés (KNO<sub>3</sub>, KCl, KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>, NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>, Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> et CaCl<sub>2</sub>) à la position moyenne (1 mM). Les paramètres analysés ont été les suivants: nombre et longueur des racines latérales en fonction du traitement à la position moyenne. Comme résultats du 1<sup>er</sup> essai on a vérifié que les concentrations de 100 mM ont été inhibitrices à la germination. Les meilleurs résultats, en ce qui concerne la longueur des racines latérales et la biomasse radiculaire, ont étés observés avec KNO<sub>3</sub> à 1 mM. Le plus grand nombre de racines primaires a été vérifié quand on a utilisé KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>. Dans le 2<sup>éme</sup> essai, le plus grand nombre et longueur des racines latérales a été observé quand on a testé le traitement KNO<sub>3</sub> (1 mM) à la position moyenne. Avec ces résultats on crée de nouvelles perspectives pour la production forestière en fonction d'une meilleure conservation des ressources eau et sol.</p>      <p><b>Mots clés</b>: eucalyptus, sels minéraux, système radiculaire, plantules</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Bibliografia</b></p>       <!-- ref --><p>CORTEZ, N.R.S., 1996. <i>Compartimentos e ciclos de nutrientes em plantações    de Eucalyptus globulus Labill. ssp. globulus e Pinus pinaster Aiton</i>. Dissertação    apresentada ao ISA para obtenção de grau de Doutor em Engenharia Agronómica.    ISA, UTL, Lisboa.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000027&pid=S0870-6352200300020000300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>DIEM, H.G., SKENE, K.R., 2001. 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<body><![CDATA[<p><sup><a href="#top1">1</a><a name="1"></a></sup> 1º Autor E-mail: <a href="mailto:fgomes@mail.esac.pt">fgomes@mail.esac.pt</a></p>         ]]></body><back>
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