<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-6352</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Silva Lusitana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Silva Lus.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-6352</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Unidade de Silvicultura e Produtos Florestais]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-63522003000200006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Viscosity of Aqueous Suspensions of Cellulose Fibres.: Part 3. Influence of pH]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silveira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria Teresa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferreira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Abel G.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lobo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lélio Q.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico de Tomar Escola Superior de Tecnologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[TOMAR ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Coimbra Department of Chemical Engineering ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>201</fpage>
<lpage>206</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-63522003000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-63522003000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-63522003000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The viscosity of aqueous suspensions of cellulose fibres from eucalipt and pine bleached kraft pulps has been measured at 25ºC as a function of consistency and pH. The measurements cover the range of 0.05 up to 1.00 mass per cent consistency and span the pH interval from about 2 to about 12. Empirical correlations have been established between the viscosity of the suspensions and the above mentioned properties.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Mediu-se a viscosidade de suspensões aquosas de fibras celulósicas de pastas kraft branqueadas, de eucalipto e de pinho, a 25ºC, em função da consistência e do pH. O intervalo de consistência considerado foi de 0,05 até 1,00% e o de pH desde 2 até cerca de 12. Estabeleceram-se correlações para a variação da viscosidade das suspensões em função das propriedades anteriormente referidas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[La viscosité des suspensions aqueuses de fibres de cellulose provenants de pâtes d'eucalyptus et de pin a été mesurée en fonction de leur consistance et du pH à 25ºC. Le pH est changé entre 2 et 12 pour les suspensions de consistances de 0.05 à 1.00 pour cent. Des corrélations ont été établies pour décrire la variation de la viscosité des suspensions en fonction de la consistance et du pH.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[viscosity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[suspensions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[eucalypt]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[consistency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fibre length]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pH]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[viscosidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[suspensões]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[eucalipto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pinho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[consistência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[comprimento das fibras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pH]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[viscosité]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[suspensions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[eucalyptus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[pin]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[consistence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[longueur des fibers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[pH]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align=center><b>The Viscosity of Aqueous Suspensions of Cellulose Fibres.</b></p>      <p align=center><b>Part 3. Influence of pH</b></p>     <p align=center>&nbsp;</p>        <p align="center"><b>Maria Teresa Silveira*, Abel G.M. Ferreira** and Lélio Q.    Lobo***</b></p>      <p align="center">* Adjunct Professor</p>      <p align="center" >Escola Superior de Tecnologia.    Instituto Politécnico de Tomar, Quinta do Contador, Estrada da Serra 2300-313-TOMAR    </p>      <p  align=center>**Assistant Professor</p>      <p  align=center >*** Professor</p>      <p  align=center>Department of Chemical Engineering. University of Coimbra, 3030-290    COIMBRA</p>     <p  align=center>&nbsp;</p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><b>Abstract</b>. The viscosity of aqueous suspensions of cellulose fibres from    eucalipt and pine bleached kraft pulps has been measured at 25ºC as a function    of consistency and pH. The measurements cover the range of 0.05 up to 1.00 mass    per cent consistency and span the pH interval from about 2 to about 12. Empirical    correlations have been established between the viscosity of the suspensions    and the above mentioned properties.</p>      <p><b>Key words</b>: viscosity; suspensions; eucalypt; pine; consistency; fibre    length; pH</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>       <p><b>Sumário.</b> Mediu-se a viscosidade de suspensões aquosas de fibras celulósicas de pastas kraft branqueadas, de eucalipto e de pinho, a 25ºC, em função da consistência e do pH. O intervalo de consistência considerado foi de 0,05 até 1,00% e o de pH desde 2 até cerca de 12. Estabeleceram-se correlações para a variação da viscosidade das suspensões em função das propriedades anteriormente referidas.</p>      <p><b>Palavras-chave</b>: viscosidade; suspensões; eucalipto; pinho; consistência;    comprimento das fibras; pH</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>        <p><b>Resumé</b>. La viscosité des suspensions aqueuses de fibres de cellulose provenants de pâtes d'eucalyptus et de pin a été mesurée en fonction de leur consistance et du pH à 25ºC. Le pH est changé entre 2 et 12 pour les suspensions de consistances de 0.05 à 1.00 pour cent. Des corrélations ont été établies pour décrire la variation de la viscosité des suspensions en fonction de la consistance et du pH.</p>      <p><b>Mots clés</b>: viscosité; suspensions; eucalyptus; pin; consistence; longueur    des fibers; pH</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>References</b></p>       <!-- ref --><p>BENTLEY, R.G., SCUDMORE, P., JACK, J.S., 1994. A comparison between fibre length measurement methods.<i>Pulp &amp; Paper Canada</i> <b>95</b>(4) : 41-43&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000026&pid=S0870-6352200300020000600001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>CARVALHO, M.G., FERREIRA, P.J., MARTINS, A.A., FIGUEIREDO, M.M., 1997. A comparative study of two automated techniques for measuring fiber length. <i>Tappi J.</i> <b>82</b>(2) : 137-142&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000027&pid=S0870-6352200300020000600002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>FERREIRA, A.G. M., SILVEIRA, M.T.L., LOBO, L.Q., 2002. The viscosity of aqueous suspensions of cellulose fibres. Part 2. Influence of temperature and mix fibres. <i>Silva Lusitana</i> <b>11</b>(1) : 61-66&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000028&pid=S0870-6352200300020000600003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>ROBERTSON, G., OLSON, J., ALLEN, P., CHAN, B., SETH, R., 1999. Measurement of fiber length, coarsness, and shape with the fiber quality analyser. <i>Tappi J.</i> <b>82</b>(10) : 93-98&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000029&pid=S0870-6352200300020000600004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>SILVEIRA, M.T.L., FERREIRA, A.G. M., LOBO, L.Q., 2002. The viscosity of aqueous    suspensions of cellulose fibres. Part 1. Influence of consistency and fibre    length. <i>Silva Lusitana</i> <b>10</b>(2) : 171-178&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000030&pid=S0870-6352200300020000600005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><i>Submetido para publica&ccedil;&atilde;o em Janeiro de 2003</i></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><i>Aceite para publica&ccedil;&atilde;o em Mar&ccedil;o de 2003</i></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>Corresponding Author E-mail: <a href="mailto:conselhocientifico@fct.uc.pt">conselhocientifico@fct.uc.pt</a></p>       ]]></body><back>
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</article>
