<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-6352</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Silva Lusitana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Silva Lus.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-6352</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Unidade de Silvicultura e Produtos Florestais]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-63522009000100005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A Fileira da Construção e do Mobiliário: Análise de Contexto]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Wood Construction and Furniture Sectors: Analysis of Context]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[La Filière du Bâtiment et du Mobilier: Analyse de Contexte]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Louro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Graça]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Constantino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luís]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gravato]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[António]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rego]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Autoridade Florestal Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[LISBOA ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Técnica de Lisboa Instituto Superior de Agronomia Centro de Ecologia Aplicada Prof. Baeta Neves]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[LISBOA ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>59</fpage>
<lpage>82</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-63522009000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-63522009000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-63522009000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Este artigo caracteriza o contexto macroeconómico da fileira da construção e do mobiliário, evidenciando a sua importância na economia nacional, a estrutura das empresas e do trabalho que lhe estão associados, assim como, para as diferentes fases do ciclo produtivo, as características dos correspondentes mercados interno e externo. A análise insere-se num estudo mais abrangente sobre o modelo económico nas fileiras silvo-lenhosas e segue uma abordagem metodológica que efectua a análise dessas fileiras em função dos seus produtos finais (construção e mobiliário, embalagens; papel e cartão). Este estudo pretende complementar a reflexão feita na Estratégia Nacional para as Florestas sobre o espaço florestal e as suas produções, integrando as fases subsequentes de transformação industrial até aos produtos finais, numa perspectiva de fileira.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This paper focuses on the macroeconomic context of the wood construction and furniture sectors, showing their importance in the Portuguese national economy, the characteristics of the corresponding enterprises and workforce, as well as the main domestic and international market trends for the different phases of the productive cycle. This analysis is part of a more comprehensive study for the development of an economic flow model for the forest and wood chains, where the analysis is performed separately for the chains of the different end products (construction and furniture, wrapping and packaging, paper and paperboard). This study is complementary to the reflection made in the National Strategy for Forests, about forests and their productions, integrating the subsequent phases of industrial transformation up to the end products.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Cet article caractérise le contexte macro économique de la filière du bâtiment et du mobilier, soulignant son importance dans l'économie nationale, la structure des entreprises et du travail qui lui sont associés, ainsi qu'au niveau des différentes phases du cycle productif, les caractéristiques des marchés interne et externe correspondants. Cette analyse fait partie d'une étude plus approfondie sur le modèle économique dans les filières sylvi-ligneuses et adopte une approche méthodologique qui effectue l'analyse de ces filières en fonction de ses produits finaux (construction et mobilier, emballages, papier et carton). Cette étude prétend compléter la réflexion faite par la Stratégie Nationale pour les Forêts sur l'espace forestier et ses productions, en intégrant les phases subséquentes de la transformation industrielle jusqu'aux produits finaux, dans une perspective de filière.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Madeira]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[construção]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[mobiliário]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[macroeconomia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[mercados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[produção]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[importação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[exportação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[consumo interno]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Wood]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[construction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[furniture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[macroeconomic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[markets]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[production]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[import]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[export]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[domestic consumption]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Bois]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[bâtiment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[mobilier]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[macroéconomique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[marché]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[production]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[importation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[exportation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[consommation interne]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><b>A Fileira da Construção e do Mobiliário: Análise de Contexto</b></p>     <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="center"><b>Graça Louro<a href="#1">*</a><a name="top1"></a>, Luís Constantino**,    António Gravato*** e </b></p>     <p align="center"><b>Francisco Rego****</b></p>     <p align="center">* Doutoranda no Instituto Superior de Agronomia e Assessora</p>     <p align="center">Direcção de Unidade das Fileiras Florestais. Autoridade Florestal    Nacional. Av. João Crisóstomo, 26-28, 1069-040 LISBOA. </p>     <p align="center">**Engº Silvicultor, Doutorado em Economia dos Recursos Naturais    pela Universidade da Colúmbia Britânica.</p>     <p align="center">***Director Nacional das Fileiras Florestais</p>     <p align="center">Autoridade Florestal Nacional. Av. João Crisóstomo, 26-28, 1069-040    LISBOA.</p>     <p align="center">****Professor Associado c/Agregação</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center">Centro de Ecologia Aplicada Prof. Baeta Neves. Instituto Superior    de Agronomia, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 LISBOA.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <p><b>Sumário.</b> Este artigo caracteriza o contexto macroeconómico da fileira da construção e do mobiliário, evidenciando a sua importância na economia nacional, a estrutura das empresas e do trabalho que lhe estão associados, assim como, para as diferentes fases do ciclo produtivo, as características dos correspondentes mercados interno e externo.</p>      <p>A análise insere-se num estudo mais abrangente sobre o modelo económico nas fileiras silvo-lenhosas e segue uma abordagem metodológica que efectua a análise dessas fileiras em função dos seus produtos finais (construção e mobiliário, embalagens; papel e cartão). </p>      <p>Este estudo pretende complementar a reflexão feita na Estratégia Nacional para as Florestas sobre o espaço florestal e as suas produções, integrando as fases subsequentes de transformação industrial até aos produtos finais, numa perspectiva de fileira.</p>      <p><b>Palavras-chave:</b> Madeira; construção; mobiliário; macroeconomia; mercados; produção; importação; exportação; consumo interno</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>Wood Construction and Furniture Sectors: Analysis of Context</b></p>      <p><b>Abstract.</b> This paper focuses on the macroeconomic context of the wood construction and furniture sectors, showing their importance in the Portuguese national economy, the characteristics of the corresponding enterprises and workforce, as well as the main domestic and international market trends for the different phases of the productive cycle.</p>      <p>This analysis is part of a more comprehensive study for the development of an economic flow model for the forest and wood chains, where the analysis is performed separately for the chains of the different end products (construction and furniture, wrapping and packaging, paper and paperboard). </p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>This study is complementary to the reflection made in the National Strategy for Forests, about forests and their productions, integrating the subsequent phases of industrial transformation up to the end products.  </p>      <p><b>Key words</b>: Wood; construction; furniture; macroeconomic; markets; production; import; export; domestic consumption</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>La Filière du Bâtiment et du Mobilier: Analyse de Contexte</b></p>      <p><b>Résumé. </b>Cet article caractérise le contexte macro économique de la filière du bâtiment et du mobilier, soulignant son importance dans l'économie nationale, la structure des entreprises et du travail qui lui sont associés, ainsi qu'au niveau des différentes phases du cycle productif, les caractéristiques des marchés interne et externe correspondants.</p>      <p>Cette analyse fait partie d'une étude plus approfondie sur le modèle économique dans les filières sylvi-ligneuses et adopte une approche méthodologique qui effectue l'analyse de ces filières en fonction de ses produits finaux (construction et mobilier, emballages, papier et carton). </p>      <p>Cette étude prétend compléter la réflexion faite par la Stratégie Nationale pour les Forêts sur l'espace forestier et ses productions, en intégrant les phases subséquentes de la transformation industrielle jusqu'aux produits finaux, dans une perspective de filière.</p>      <p><b>Mots clés:</b> Bois; bâtiment; mobilier; macroéconomique; marché; production; importation; exportation; consommation interne</p>                                                                                                                                                                  <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>Bibliografia</b></p>      <p>ADAMS, D., e HAYNES, R., 1996. The 1993 Timber Assessment Market Model: Structure, Projections and Policy Simulations<i>. </i>Portland, Oregon. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, <i>General Technical Report </i><i>PNW-GTR-</i> 368.</p>      <!-- ref --><p>AIMMP, 2000. <i>Competitividade nas Indústrias da Fileira da Madeira</i>. Porto. Associação das Indústrias de Madeira e Mobiliário de Portugal.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000037&pid=S0870-6352200900010000500001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>BARRETO, A., <i>et al.</i>, 1996. <i>A Situação social em Portugal, 1990-1995</i>. Lisboa. Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Printer portuguesa.</p>      <p>BAUDIN, A., BROOKS, D., 1995. Projections of Forest Products Demand, Supply and Trade in ETTS. Geneva. UNECE/FAO. <i>Timber and Forest Discussion Paper - </i><i>ECE/TIM/DP/</i><i>6 - </i><i>ECE/TIM/DP/</i>6.</p>      <p>BROOKS, D., BAUDIN, A., SCHWARZBAUER, P., 1995. Modeling Forest Products Demand, Supply and Trade. Geneva. UNECE/FAO. <i>Timber and Forest Discussion Paper - </i><i>ECE/TIM/DP/</i>5.</p>      <p>BUONGIORNO, J., 1996. Forest sector modelling: a synthesis of econometrics, mathematical programming, and system dynamics methods. Wisconsin. <i>International Journal of Forecasting</i> 12: 329-343.</p>      <p>BUONGIORNO, J., <i>et al.</i>, 2003. The Global Forest Products Model. USA. <i>Elsevier Science</i>.</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>COST ACTION E44: &quot;Wood Processing Strategy&quot;, 2007. <i>Conference Cost Modelling the wood chain: Forestry – wood industry – wood product markets</i>. Helsinky, Ghent University.</p>      <p>DIRECÇÃO-GERAL DOS RECURSOS FLORESTAIS, 2007. Análise da Evolução do Comércio Esterno de Produtos Florestais. Divisão de Estudos e Informação. <i>Boletim de divulgação</i>.</p>      <p>DIRECÇÃO-GERAL DOS RECURSOS FLORESTAIS, 2007. Valores Provisórios do Comércio Externo de Produtos Florestais de Janeiro a Dezembro de 2005. Divisão de Estudos e Informação. <i>Boletim de divulgação</i>.</p>      <p>DGRF-DIRECÇÃO-GERAL DOS RECURSOS FLORESTAIS, 2007. <i>Estratégia Nacional para as Florestas.. </i>Lisboa, Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda.</p>      <p>DIRECÇÃO-GERAL DOS RECURSOS FLORESTAIS, 2007. <i>Inventário Florestal</i>. Lisboa, Direcção-Geral dos Recursos Florestais, Inventário Florestal Nacional - Apresentação de Resultados.</p>      <p>DIRECÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS DE PLANEAMENTO E ESTATÍSTICA – PROJECTO NEOLNV (PAMAF 1999.9.6911.7) DIRECÇÃO-GERAL DOS RECURSOS FLORESTAIS, 2001. <i>Inventário Florestal Nacional Portugal Continental 3ª Revisão. 1995-1998 Relatório Final</i>, Direcção-Geral dos Recursos Florestais Divisão.</p>      <p>EGP - ESCOLA DE GESTÃO DO PORTO, <i>Estudo Estratégico das Indústrias de Madeira    e Mobiliário</i> Porto, AIMMP - Associação das Indústrias de Madeira e Mobiliário    de Portugal, <a href="http://www.aimmp.pt/manual_inov.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.aimmp.pt/manual_inov.pdf</a></p>      <p>FAO, 2006. <i>The Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005</i> Progress <i>Towards sustainable forest management</i>. Roma, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO.</p>      <p>FAO, 2007. <i>State of the World's Forests 2007</i>. Roma, Electronic Publishing Policy and Support Branch Communication Division, FAO.</p>      <p>HAYNES, R., 2003. An Analysis of the Timber Situation in the United States: 1952 to 2050. Portland, Oregon, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. <i>General Technical Report </i><i>PNW-GTR</i><i>-</i> 560.</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>HULTQVIST, D., E OLSSON, L., 2003. A Demand-Based Scenario Optimization Model for Supply of Raw Material to the Forest Industry. Stevenson, Washington, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.<i> General Technical Report </i><i>PNW-GTR</i>-656. Systems Analysis in Forest Resources: Proceedings of the 2003 Symposium, pp. 325-329.</p>      <p>INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATISTICA, 2007. <i>Classificação Portuguesa de Actividades Económicas Ver. 3</i>. Lisboa, Instituto Nacional de Estatística, I.P.</p>      <p>KANGAS, K., BAUDIN, A., 2003. Modelling and Projections of Forest Products Demand, Supply and Trade in Europe, a study prepared for the European Forest Sector Outlook Study (EFSOS). Geneva, UNECE/FAO, <i>Timber and Forest Discussion Paper</i> 30 - <i>ECE/TIM/DP/</i>30.</p>      <p>KATZ, M., ROSEN, H., 1998. <i>Microeconomics third edition</i>. Boston, Irwin/McGraw-Hill Advanced series in Economics.  </p>      <p>KLEMPERER, W., 1996. <i>Forest Resource Economics and Finance</i>. Singapore, McGraw-Hill Series in Forest Resources.</p>      <p>MENDES, A., <i>et al</i>., 2004. <i>The Portuguese Forests. Country level report delivered to the </i><i>EFFE</i><i> Project, Evaluating Financing of Forestry in Europe</i>. Porto: Portuguese Catholic University, Porto Regional Center, Faculty of Economics and Management.</p>      <p>MENDES, A., 2005. «Portugal», Wallingford, Oxfordshire: CABI Publishing, CAB International, pp. 331-371 da publicação <i>Valuing Mediterranean Forests, Towards Total Economic Value</i> de Merlo e Croitoru.</p>      <p>MERLO, M., CROITORU, L., 2005. <i>Valuing Mediterranean Forests, Towards Total Economic Value</i>, Wallingford, Oxfordshire: CABI Publishing, CAB International.</p>      <p>PECK, T., E MOURA, P., 2006. O Sector Florestal Português na Perspectiva dos Mercados Internacionais dos Produtos Florestais. <i>Investir nas Florestas, Florestas e Desenvolvimento Sustentável</i> pp. 73-91, Universidade de Coimbra.</p>      <p>PHILIP, W., <i>et al.,</i> 2003. Forest Products Statistical Information Systems of EU and EFTA. Leiden.<i> European Forest Institute Research Report</i> 16. </p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>SCOLBERG, B., <i>et al</i>., 2003. Economics impacts of accelerating forest growth in Europe. <i>Elsevier, Forest Policy and Economics</i> 5: 157-171.</p>      <p>TRØMBORG, E., <i>et al</i>., 2000. The global timber market: implications of changes in economic growth, timber supply, and technological trends. Germany. <i>Elsevier</i><i>, Forest Policy and Economics</i> <b>I</b>(1): 53-69. </p>      <p>TURNER, J., E BUONGIORNO, J., 2003. Elasticities of Demand For International Forest Product Imports.<i> </i>Stevenson, Washington. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, <i>General Technical Report </i><i>PNW-GTR</i><i>-</i>656, Systems Analysis in Forest Resources: Proceedings of the 2003 Symposium, pp. 325-329.</p>      <p>UNECE, FAO, 2005, European Forest Sector Outlook Study 1960-2000-2020 Main Report. Geneva, United Nations, <i>ECE/TIM/SP/</i>20.</p>      <p>UNECE, FAO, 2006. European Forest Sector Outlook Study: Trends 2000-2006 Compared to The EFSOS Scenarios. New York and Geneva, United Nations. <i>Geneva Timber and Forest Discussion Paper</i> 47.</p>      <p>UNECE, FAO, 2007. <i>Forest Products Annual Market Review 2006-2007</i>. New York and Geneva, United Nations, <i>Geneva Timber and Forest Study Paper </i>22.</p>      <p>UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA, 2006. <i>Investir nas Florestas, Florestas e Desenvolvimento Sustentável</i>. Coimbra, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Coimbra, Pólo II.</p>      <p>WOOLDRIDGE,J., 2006. <i>Introductory Econometrics a Modern Approach third edition</i>, Canada, Thomson, South-Western.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p align="right"><i>Entregue para publicação em Janeiro de 2009</i></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="right"><i>Aceite para publicação em Março de 2009</i></p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><a href="#top1">*</a><a name="1"></a> 1º Autor E-mail: <a href="mailto:g.louro@afn.min-agricultura.pt">g.louro@afn.min-agricultura.pt</a></p>      ]]></body><back>
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<collab>AIMMP</collab>
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<year>2000</year>
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</back>
</article>
