<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82311997000200008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Consciência fonológica e aprendizagem da leitura: Mais uma versão da velha questão da galinha e do ovo]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Cristina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,ISPA - Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada Investigação em Psicologia Cognitiva do Desenvolvimento e da Educação ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>1997</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>1997</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>283</fpage>
<lpage>303</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82311997000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82311997000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82311997000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Este artigo procura analisar a relação entre o desenvolvimento das competências fonológicas e a evolução das conceptualizações infantis sobre a escrita em crianças pré-silábicas, através de dois estudos empíricos. No primeiro procurou-se proceder a um treino no sentido de induzir uma restruturação das representações das crianças sobre a escrita. O treino revelou-se eficaz no sentido de fazer evoluir as crianças para um nível conceptual silábico. Por outro lado verificou-se nas crianças submetidas a este programa uma evolução das suas competências de análise do oral sobretudo ao nível da manipulação de unidades silábicas. No segundo estudo procedeu-se a um pro-grama de treino fonológico com incidência nas unidades silábicas. Este treino permitiu uma evolução significativa das crianças ao nível das suas competências fonológicas, e teve igualmente reflexos nas representações infantis sobre a escrita na medida que as produções das crianças passaram a ser reguladas pela hipótese silábica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This article tries to analyse the relationship between the development of phonological competence and the evolution of children´s conceptions about written language, in pré-syllabic children through two empirical studies. In the first one we used a training programme with the purpose of producing changes in the way children represent written language. The trainning was efficient since all the children progressed to a level that represents written language related to the syllabic hypothesis. Also the children that were submitted to this programme made progress in their phonological skills, most of all in their abilities to manipulate syllabic units. The second research is centered in a phonological training programme focused in the syllabic units. Through this training programme the children made significant progress in their phonological skills, but this programme had also implications in the way children represent written language, since their written productions became regulated by the syllabic hypothesis.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Consciência fonológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Conceptualizações infantis sobre a escrita]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Aprendizagem da leitura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Phonological Awareness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Conceptions about written language]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Reading acquisition]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Consci&ecirc;ncia fonol&oacute;gica e aprendizagem da leitura: Mais uma vers&atilde;o  da velha quest&atilde;o da galinha e do ovo </b></p>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="right">Ana Cristina Silva (<a name="top1"></a><a href="#1">*</a>) </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">RESUMO<b> </b></P>     <P>Este artigo procura analisar a rela&ccedil;&atilde;o entre o  desenvolvimento das compet&ecirc;ncias fonol&oacute;gicas e a evolu&ccedil;&atilde;o  das conceptualiza&ccedil;&otilde;es infantis sobre a escrita em crian&ccedil;as  pr&eacute;-sil&aacute;bicas, atrav&eacute;s de dois estudos emp&iacute;ricos.  No primeiro procurou-se proceder a um treino no sentido de induzir uma restrutura&ccedil;&atilde;o  das representa&ccedil;&otilde;es das crian&ccedil;as sobre a escrita. O treino  revelou-se eficaz no sentido de fazer evoluir as crian&ccedil;as para um  n&iacute;vel conceptual sil&aacute;bico. Por outro lado verificou-se nas crian&ccedil;as  submetidas a este programa uma evolu&ccedil;&atilde;o das suas compet&ecirc;ncias  de an&aacute;lise do oral sobretudo ao n&iacute;vel da manipula&ccedil;&atilde;o  de unidades sil&aacute;bicas. No segundo estudo procedeu-se a um pro-grama  de treino fonol&oacute;gico com incid&ecirc;ncia nas unidades sil&aacute;bicas.  Este treino permitiu uma evolu&ccedil;&atilde;o significativa das crian&ccedil;as  ao n&iacute;vel das suas compet&ecirc;ncias fonol&oacute;gicas, e teve igualmente  reflexos nas representa&ccedil;&otilde;es infantis sobre a escrita na medida  que as produ&ccedil;&otilde;es das crian&ccedil;as passaram a ser reguladas  pela hip&oacute;tese sil&aacute;bica.</P>     <P><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Consci&ecirc;ncia fonol&oacute;gica, Conceptualiza&ccedil;&otilde;es  infantis sobre a escrita, Aprendizagem da leitura.</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P align="center">ABSTRACT </P>     <P>This article tries to analyse the relationship between the development  of phonological competence and the evolution of children&acute;s conceptions  about written language, in pr&eacute;-syllabic children through two empirical  studies. In the first one we used a training programme with the purpose of  producing changes in the way children represent written language. The trainning  was efficient since all the children progressed to a level that represents  written language related to the syllabic hypothesis. Also the children that  were submitted to this programme made progress in their phonological skills,  most of all in their abilities to manipulate syllabic units. The second research  is centered in a phonological training programme focused in the syllabic units.  Through this training programme the children made significant progress in  their phonological skills, but this programme had also implications in the  way children represent written language, since their written productions became  regulated by the syllabic hypothesis.</P>     <P><I>Key words</I>: Phonological Awareness, Conceptions about written language,    Reading acquisition. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>      <p>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <P align="center">&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS BIBLIOGR&Aacute;FICAS<b> </b></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><P>Alegria, J., & Morais, J. (1989). Analyse segmentale et acquisition de la lecture.    In L. Rieben, & C. Perfetti (Eds.), <I>L' apprenti le lecteur </I>(pp. 173-196).    Neuchatel-Paris: Delachaux et Niestl&eacute;. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000023&pid=S0870-8231199700020000800001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P>Alegria, J., Morais, J., & Content, A. (1987). Segmental awareness: Respectable, useful, and almost always necessary. <I>Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 5 </I>(7), 514-519. </P>     <P>Bryant, P., & Bradley, L. (1987). <I>Problemas de leitura na crian&ccedil;a</I>. Porto Alegre: Artes M&eacute;dicas. </P>     <P>Bryant, P., Bradley, & Maclean, L. (1990). Rhyme and alliteration, phoneme detection, and learning to read. <I>Developmental Psychology, 5 </I>(7), 444-450. </P>     <P>Bryant, P., & Goswami, U. (1990a). <I>Phonological skills and learning to read</I>. Sussex: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Ltd. </P>     <P>Bryant, P., & Rego, L. (1993). The connection between phonological, syntactic    ande semantic skills and children's reading and spelling. <I>European Journal    of Psychology of Education, 5 </I>(3), 235-246. </P>     <P>Calfee, R. C. (1977). Assessment of individual reading skills: basic research and practical applications. In  A. S. Reber, & D. L. Scarborough (Eds.), <I>Toward a psychology of reading</I>. New York: Erlbaum. </P>     <P>Delgado Martins, R., Prud&ecirc;ncio, C., Rebelo, D., Atalaia, L., Costa, C., Lacerda, C., & Namorado, L. (1978). <I>Linguagem oral e ortografia</I>. Lisboa: Instituto Nacional de Investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o Cient&iacute;fica. </P>     <P>Ferreiro, E. (1988). L' &eacute;criture avant la lettre. In H. Sinclair (Ed.),    <I>La production de notations chez le jeune enfant</I>. Paris: Presses Universitaires    de France. </P>     <P>Ferreiro, E., & Teberosky (1986). <I>A psicog&eacute;nese da l&iacute;ngua escrita</I>. Porto Alegre: Artes M&eacute;dicas. </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>Fox, B., & Routh, D. K. (1975). Analysing spoken language into words, syllabes and phonemes: A developmental study. <I>Journal of Psycholinguistique Research, 4</I>, 331-342. </P>     <P>Gombert, J. E. (1998). <I>Le d&eacute;veloppement m&eacute;talinguistique</I>. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. </P>     <P>Liberman, Y., & Liberman, A. (1992). Whole Language versus code emphasis: Underlayng assumptions and their implications for reading instruction. In P. Gough, L. Ehri, & R. Treiman (Eds.), <I>Reading acquisition</I>. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. </P>     <P>Lundberg, I. (1991). Phonemic awareness can be developed without reading instruction. In S. Brady, & D. Shankweiler (Eds.), <I>Phonological processes in literacy</I>. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. </P>     <P>Mann, V. (1989). Les habiletes phonologiques: predicteurs valides des futures    capacites en lecture. In L. Rieben, & C. Perfetti (Eds.), <I>L' apprenti le    lecteur </I>(pp. 221-239). Neuchatel-Paris: Delachaux et Niestl&eacute;. </P>     <P>Martins, M. A. (1994). <I>Pr&eacute;-hist&oacute;ria da aprendizagem da leitura</I>. Lisboa: ISPA. </P>     <P>Perfetti, C. (1989). Repr&eacute;sentations et prise de conscience aus cours    de l' apprenttissage de la lecture. In L. Rieben, & C. Perfetti (Eds.), <I>L'    apprenti le lecteur </I>(pp. 61-84). Neuchatel-Paris: Delachaux et Niestl&eacute;.  </P>     <P>Stanovich, K. (1987). Perspectives on segmental analyses and alphabetic literacy. <I>Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 5 </I>(7), 514-519. </P>     <P>Treiman, R., & Baron, J. (1981). Segmental analyses: Development and relation to reading ability. In G.  C. Mackinnon, & T. G. Waller (Eds.), <I>Reading research: Advances in theory and practice</I>, vol. III. New York: Academic Press. </P>     <P>Treiman, R. (1991). Phonological awareness and its roles in learning to read and spell. In D. Sawyer, &   B. Fox (Eds.), <I>Phonological awareness in reading</I>. New York: Springer-Verlag. </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Treiman, R. (1992). The role of intrasyllabic units in learning to read and spell. In P. Gough, L. Ehri, &  R. Treiman (Eds.), <I>Reading acquisition</I>. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. </P>     <P>Treiman, R., & Zukowski, A. (1991). Levels of phonological awareness. In S. Brady, & D. Shankweiler (Eds.), <I>Phonological processes in literacy</I>. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. </P>     <P>Tumner, W., & Rohl, M. (1991). Phonological awareness in reading acquisition.  In D. Sawyer, & B. Fox (Eds.), <I>Phonological awareness in reading</I>. New York: Springer-Verlag. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>(<a name="1"></a><a href="#top1">*</a>) Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada.    Unidade de Investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o em Psicologia Cognitiva do Desenvolvimento    e da Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o. </P>      ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alegria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morais]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Analyse segmentale et acquisition de la lecture.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rieben]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perfetti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[L' apprenti le lecteur]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<page-range>173-196</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[NeuchatelParis ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Delachaux et Niestlé]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
