<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82311997000400007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Ajustamento marital em ex-combatentes da Guerra Colonial com e sem perturbação pós-stress traumático]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anunciação]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A">
<institution><![CDATA[,  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>1997</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>1997</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>595</fpage>
<lpage>604</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82311997000400007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82311997000400007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82311997000400007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Após breve síntese sobre a descrição clínica e origem do conceito da Perturbação Pós Stress Traumático (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - PTSD) apresenta-se um estudo comparativo, de natureza exploratória, sobre o PTSD entre dois grupos de sujeitos (n=20 + n=20) ex-combatentes da guerra colonial com e sem PTSD. Procurou-se verificar se existiam diferenças, significativas ou não, entre os dois grupos, no que concerne ao Ajustamento Marital e Áreas Problema na relação conjugal. Dos resultados encontrados salientam-se: os sujeitos com o PTSD não apresentam significativamente, mais dificuldades de Ajustamento Marital (carinho, comunicação e discussão) em geral do que os sujeitos sem o PTSD (pSc= .7555> .05). No entanto, os sujeitos com o PTSD percepcionam o seu casamento, como sendo «menos feliz» (p= .0095< .05) e, apresentam significativamente, mais Problemas nas diferentes Áreas da sua vida conjugal do que os sujeitos sem o PTSD (pAP = .0003< .05). As limitações do referido estudo devem-se ao facto de, cada amostra ter um número reduzido de sujeitos em cada grupo (n =20) e por outro lado, o de não existirem mais estudos sobre o Ajustamento Marital eÁreas Problema com sujeitos desta população, em Portugal.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[After a short synthesis on the clinical discription and origin of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD concept, we present a comparative (exploratory) study about the PTSD between two groups of individuals (n=20 + n=20), veterans of the Portuguese colonial war with and without PTSD. We tried to detect differences, significant or not, between both groups concerning the Marital Adjustment and Problem Area in the conjugal life. The results obtained reveal that individuals with PTSD do not show more relevant difficulties of Marital Adjustement (tenderess, communication and discussion) than individuals without PTSD (pSc= .7555> .05). However, individuals with PTSD understand their marriage to be «less happier» (p= .0095< .05) and reveal significantly more problems in the different areas of their conjugal life than those without PTSD (pAP = .0003< .05). The limitations of this study are imposed by the lack of studies about the Marital Adjustment and Problem Area in Portugal, and by the fact that each sample refers to a restricted number of individuals in each group.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Pós-stress traumático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[PTSD]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[guerra colonial portuguesa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Posttraumatic stress]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[PTSD]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[portuguese colonial war]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Ajustamento marital em ex-combatentes da Guerra Colonial com e sem perturba&ccedil;&atilde;o    p&oacute;s-stress traum&aacute;tico (<a name="top1"></a><a href="#1">*</a>)</b></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <P align="right">Carlos Anuncia&ccedil;&atilde;o (<a name="top2"></a><a href="#2">*</a>)  </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">RESUMO<b> </b></P>     <P>Ap&oacute;s breve s&iacute;ntese sobre a descri&ccedil;&atilde;o  cl&iacute;nica e origem do conceito da Perturba&ccedil;&atilde;o P&oacute;s  Stress Traum&aacute;tico (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - PTSD) apresenta-se  um estudo comparativo, de natureza explorat&oacute;ria, sobre o PTSD entre  dois grupos de sujeitos (n=20 + n=20) ex-combatentes da guerra colonial com  e sem PTSD. Procurou-se verificar se existiam diferen&ccedil;as, significativas  ou n&atilde;o, entre os dois grupos, no que concerne ao Ajustamento Marital  e &Aacute;reas Problema na rela&ccedil;&atilde;o conjugal.</P>     <P>Dos resultados encontrados salientam-se: os sujeitos com o PTSD  n&atilde;o apresentam significativamente, mais dificuldades de Ajustamento  Marital (carinho, comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o e discuss&atilde;o) em geral do  que os sujeitos sem o PTSD (pSc= .7555> .05). No entanto, os sujeitos com  o PTSD percepcionam o seu casamento, como sendo &laquo;menos feliz&raquo;  (p= .0095< .05) e, apresentam significativamente, mais Problemas nas diferentes  &Aacute;reas da sua vida conjugal do que os sujeitos sem o PTSD (pAP = .0003<  .05).</P>     <P>As limita&ccedil;&otilde;es do referido estudo devem-se ao facto  de, cada amostra ter um n&uacute;mero reduzido de sujeitos em cada grupo (n  =20) e por outro lado, o de n&atilde;o existirem mais estudos sobre o Ajustamento  Marital e&Aacute;reas Problema com sujeitos desta popula&ccedil;&atilde;o,  em Portugal. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P><I>Palavras-Chave</I>: P&oacute;s-stress traum&aacute;tico, PTSD, guerra colonial    portuguesa. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">ABSTRACT </P>     <P>After a short synthesis on the clinical discription and origin  of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD concept, we present a comparative  (exploratory) study about the PTSD between two groups of individuals (n=20  + n=20), veterans of the Portuguese colonial war with and without PTSD. We  tried to detect differences, significant or not, between both groups concerning  the Marital Adjustment and Problem Area in the conjugal life.</P>     <P>The results obtained reveal that individuals with PTSD do not  show more relevant difficulties of Marital Adjustement (tenderess, communication  and discussion) than individuals without PTSD (pSc= .7555> .05). However,  individuals with PTSD understand their marriage to be &laquo;less happier&raquo;  (p= .0095< .05) and reveal significantly more problems in the different areas  of their conjugal life than those without PTSD (pAP = .0003< .05).</P>     <P>The limitations of this study are imposed by the lack of studies  about the Marital Adjustment and Problem Area in Portugal, and by the fact  that each sample refers to a restricted number of individuals in each group. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P><I>Key words</I>: Posttraumatic stress, PTSD, portuguese colonial war. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS BIBLIOGR&Aacute;FICAS </P>     <!-- ref --><P>Albuquerque, A., Fernandes, A., Saraiva, E., Lopes, F. (1992). Dist&uacute;rbio p&oacute;s-traum&aacute;tico do stress em ex-combatentes da guerra colonial. <I>Revista de Psicologia Militar</I>, N&uacute;mero especial, 399-407. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000029&pid=S0870-8231199700040000700001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P>Albuquerque, A. (1994). Caracter&iacute;sticas de um grupo de 120 ex-combatentes da guerra colonial v&iacute;timas de stress de guerra. <I>V&eacute;rtice</I>, <I>58</I>, 28-32. </P>     <P>Andreasen, N. (1985). Posttraumatic stress disorder. In H. Kaplan (Ed.), <I>Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry IV </I>(pp. 918-924). Kaplan Eds. </P>     <P>Associa&ccedil;&atilde;o Psiqui&aacute;trica Americana (1989). Dist&uacute;rbio de stress p&oacute;s-traum&aacute;tico. In <I>Manual de diagn&oacute;stico e estat&iacute;stica de dist&uacute;rbios mentais </I>(DSM III R, 3&ordf; Ed.). S&atilde;o Paulo. Manole Ed. </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>Atkinson, R., Atkinson, R., Smith, E., Hilgard, R. (1987). Stress and Coping. In <I>Psychology </I>(11&ordf; ed) (pp. 575-615). New York: Harcout Brace Jovanovich, publishers. </P>     <P>Blank, A. (1982). Stress of war: The example of Vietnam. In L. Golberg, & S.    Breznitz (Eds.), <I>Handbook of stress - Theoretical and clinical aspects </I>(pp.    631-643).      <p>Carroll, E. M., Rueger, D. B., Foy, D. W., & Donahoe, C. P. (1985). Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder: Analysis of marital and cohabitation adjustament. <I>Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94 </I>(3), 329-337 </P>     <P>Hobfoll, S. E., Spielberger, C. D., e col. (1991). War related stress. <I>American Psychologist, 46 </I>(8), 848-855. </P>     <P>Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984 ). <I>Stress, appraisal, and coping</I>. New York: Springer Publishing Company. </P>     <P>MacDonough, T. S. (1991). Noncombat stress in soldiers: How it is manifested, how to measure it, and how to cope with it. In R. Gal, & A. D. Mangelsdoff (Eds.), <I>Handbook of military psychology</I>. CIDADE???????: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. </P>     <P>Sonnenberg, S., Blank, Jr., A., Talbott, J. (1985). <I>The trauma of war: Stress and recovery in Vietnam veterans</I>. Washhington, DC: American Pychiatryc Press, inc. </P>     <P>Wolf, M., & Mosnaim, A. (1984). <I>Posttraumatic stress disorder: Etiology, phenomenology, and treatment</I>. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. </P>     <P>Yager, T., Laufer, R., & Gallops, M. (1984). Some problems associates with    war. Experience in men of the Vietnam generation. <I>Archives of General Psychiatry,    41</I>, 327-333. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>(<a name="1"></a><a href="#top1">*</a>) O autor apresentou o referido estudo    explorat&oacute;rio sobre a Perturba&ccedil;&atilde;o p&oacute;s-stress traum&aacute;tico    em excombatentes da Guerra Colonial, no I Col&oacute;quio Nacional de Stress    Traum&aacute;tico, Lisboa, Funda&ccedil;&atilde;o Calouste Gulbenkian, 25 a    27 de Outubro de 1995.</P>     <P>(<a name="2"></a><a href="#top2">*</a>) Psic&oacute;logo cl&iacute;nico. </P>      ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albuquerque]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernandes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saraiva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lopes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Distúrbio pós-traumático do stress em ex-combatentes da guerra colonial.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Psicologia Militar]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<numero>especial</numero>
<issue>especial</issue>
<page-range>399-407</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
