<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82311998000100005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Os acidentes infantis: Factores socio-cognitivos do comportamento de prevenção dos pais face ao risco de intoxicação da criança no espaço doméstico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vinagre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria Da Graça]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lima]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria Luísa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Calouste Gulbenkian  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,ISCTE - Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>1998</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>1998</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>41</fpage>
<lpage>48</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82311998000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82311998000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82311998000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Enquanto os acidentes de viação são mais frequentes nos jovens, os acidentes domésticos predominam nas crianças, sobretudo no grupo etário do 1 aos 4 anos, constituindo uma das maiores ameaças à sua saúde. As intervenções educacionais junto dos pais no sentido da prevenção não têm revelado a eficácia desejada, a incidência mantém-se elevada, como é o caso das intoxicações infantis. Como são os pais que controlam o espaço doméstico e definem as regras de segurança em casa, a prevenção dos acidentes domésticos na criança depende sobretudo da importância que eles atribuem a esta questão. Abordando o comportamento preventivo dos pais numa perspectiva cognitivista (Peterson et al., 1990), pretende-se neste estudo compreender os factores socio-cognitivos que mediatizam os comportamentos de segurança das mães relativos à intoxicação doméstica nos seus filhos. O Modelo das Crenças de Saúde (Becker & Maiman, 1975) e a Teoria do Comportamento Planeado (Ajzen & Madden, 1986) orientaram as predições deste estudo, onde participaram 186 mães de crianças dos 9 aos 15 meses de idade. Os resultados fornecem sugestões importantes ao nível das estratégias de intervenção educacional a estabelecer pelos técnicos de saúde junto dos pais, como a elaboração de programas de prevenção mais ajustados às suas crenças, visando o seu maior envolvimento em práticas de segurança doméstica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Accidents are still an important cause of death among children and adolescents. While traffic accidents are more frequent for this late group, home injuries are still the more usual type life threat for children between 1 and 4 years old. The prevention of home injury has been approached through educational strategies, but they do not seem efficient to lower the incidency rate of some types of home accidents, such as non intentional poisoning. As the accidents occur mainly at home, the modification of hazardous household practices (specifically unproper storage of poisonous substances) may be seen as an important goal. In this study, preventive behaviour of caregivers was approached from a cognitive perspective (e.g. Petersen et al., 1990), to understand the factors underlying the intention of safe storing of poisonous substances. The Health Belief Model (Becker & Maiman, 1975) and the Theory of Planned Behaviour (Ajzen & Madden, 1986) were used to define the predictive variables used in this study. 186 mothers of children between 9 and 15 months were subjects in this study. Results show that the Theory of Planned Behaviour can account for a greater variance of the results than the Health Belief Model, but an integration of the two models significantly higher the levels of explained variance. Our results have also some practical consequences to the content and design of future intervention programmes to prevent unintentional poisoning at home.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Acidentes domésticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[crianças]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[comportamentos de prevenção]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Home injuries]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[children]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[preventive behaviours]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[parents]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Os acidentes infantis: Factores socio-cognitivos do comportamento de preven&ccedil;&atilde;o    dos pais face ao risco de intoxica&ccedil;&atilde;o da crian&ccedil;a no espa&ccedil;o    dom&eacute;stico (<a href="#1">*</a>)<a name="top1"></a></B></p>      <P>&nbsp;</P >     <P align="right" >Maria Da Gra&ccedil;a Vinagre (<a href="#2">**</a>)<a name="top2"></a> </P >     <P align="right" >Maria Lu&iacute;sa Lima (<a href="#3">***</a>) <a name="top3"></a></P >     <P >&nbsp;</P >     <P   align="center" >RESUMO<b> </b></P >     <P>Enquanto os acidentes de via&ccedil;&atilde;o s&atilde;o mais frequentes nos    jovens, os acidentes dom&eacute;sticos predominam nas crian&ccedil;as, sobretudo    no grupo et&aacute;rio do 1 aos 4 anos, constituindo uma das maiores amea&ccedil;as    &agrave; sua sa&uacute;de. As interven&ccedil;&otilde;es educacionais junto    dos pais no sentido da preven&ccedil;&atilde;o n&atilde;o t&ecirc;m revelado    a efic&aacute;cia desejada, a incid&ecirc;ncia mant&eacute;m-se elevada, como    &eacute; o caso das intoxica&ccedil;&otilde;es infantis. Como s&atilde;o os    pais que controlam o espa&ccedil;o dom&eacute;stico e definem as regras de seguran&ccedil;a    em casa, a preven&ccedil;&atilde;o dos acidentes dom&eacute;sticos na crian&ccedil;a    depende sobretudo da import&acirc;ncia que eles atribuem a esta quest&atilde;o.    Abordando o comportamento preventivo dos pais numa perspectiva cognitivista    (Peterson et al., 1990), pretende-se neste estudo compreender os factores socio-cognitivos    que mediatizam os comportamentos de seguran&ccedil;a das m&atilde;es relativos    &agrave; intoxica&ccedil;&atilde;o dom&eacute;stica nos seus filhos. O Modelo    das Cren&ccedil;as de Sa&uacute;de (Becker & Maiman, 1975) e a Teoria do Comportamento    Planeado (Ajzen & Madden, 1986) orientaram as predi&ccedil;&otilde;es deste    estudo, onde participaram 186 m&atilde;es de crian&ccedil;as dos 9 aos 15 meses    de idade. Os resultados fornecem sugest&otilde;es importantes ao n&iacute;vel    das estrat&eacute;gias de interven&ccedil;&atilde;o educacional a estabelecer    pelos t&eacute;cnicos de sa&uacute;de junto dos pais, como a elabora&ccedil;&atilde;o    de programas de preven&ccedil;&atilde;o mais ajustados &agrave;s suas cren&ccedil;as,    visando o seu maior envolvimento em pr&aacute;ticas de seguran&ccedil;a dom&eacute;stica.  </P >     <P><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Acidentes dom&eacute;sticos, crian&ccedil;as, comportamentos    de preven&ccedil;&atilde;o, pais. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P   align="center" >ABSTRACT </P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>Accidents are still an important cause of death among children and adolescents.    While traffic accidents are more frequent for this late group, home injuries    are still the more usual type life threat for children between 1 and 4 years    old. The prevention of home injury has been approached through educational strategies,    but they do not seem efficient to lower the incidency rate of some types of    home accidents, such as non intentional poisoning. As the accidents occur mainly    at home, the modification of hazardous household practices (specifically unproper    storage of poisonous substances) may be seen as an important goal. In this study,    preventive behaviour of caregivers was approached from a cognitive perspective    (e.g. Petersen et al., 1990), to understand the factors underlying the intention    of safe storing of poisonous substances. The Health Belief Model (Becker & Maiman,    1975) and the Theory of Planned Behaviour (Ajzen & Madden, 1986) were used to    define the predictive variables used in this study. 186 mothers of children    between 9 and 15 months were subjects in this study. Results show that the Theory    of Planned Behaviour can account for a greater variance of the results than    the Health Belief Model, but an integration of the two models significantly    higher the levels of explained variance. Our results have also some practical    consequences to the content and design of future intervention programmes to    prevent unintentional poisoning at home. </P >     <P><I>Key words</I>: Home injuries, children, preventive behaviours, parents.  </P >     <P>&nbsp;</P >     <P>&nbsp;</P >     <P>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P >     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <P>&nbsp;</P >     <P align="center" >REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS BIBLIOGR&Aacute;FICAS<b> </b></P >      <!-- ref --><P>Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: a theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl, & J. Beckmann (Eds.), <I>Action control: from cognition to behavior </I>(pp. 11-39). Berlim: Springer-Verlag. </P >    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000022&pid=S0870-8231199800010000500001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>Ajzen, I. (1988). <I>Attitudes, personality, and behavior</I>. Milton Keines:    Open University Press.</P >     <p> Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. <I>Organizational Behavior    and Human Decision Process, 50</I>, 179 - 211. </P >     <p>Ajzen, I., & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior: attitudes,    intentions and perceived behavioral control. <I>Journal of Experimental Social    Psychology, 22</I>, 453-474. </P >     <p>Becker, M. H., & Maiman, L. (1975). Sociobehavioral determinants of compliance with health and medical recommendations. <I>Medical Care, 13 </I>(1), 10-24. </P >    <p>Cabe&ccedil;adas, M. M. (1991). Acidentes dom&eacute;sticos na crian&ccedil;a: identifica&ccedil;&atilde;o de determinantes. <I>Revista Portuguesa de Sa&uacute;de P&uacute;blica, 9 </I>(4), 27-44. </P >    <p>Cordeiro, M. J. G. (1994). Editorial. <I>Boletim APSI, 1, </I>1. </P >    <p>Cordeiro, M. J. G. (1996). <I>Preven&ccedil;&atilde;o dos traumatismos, ferimentos e les&otilde;es acidentais em crian&ccedil;as e adolescentes</I>. Lisboa: Quatro Margens Editora. </P >    <p>Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). <I>Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: an introduction to theory and research</I>. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. </P >    <p>Glik, D. C., Greaves, P. E., Kronenfeld, J. J., & Jackson. K. L. (1993). Safety hazards in households with young children. <I>Journal of Pediatrics Psychology, 18 </I>(1), 115-131. </P >    <p>Glik, D., Kronenfeld, J., & Jackson K. (1991). Predictors of risk perceptions of childhood injury among parents of preschoolers. <I>Health Education Quarterly, 18 </I>(3), 285-301. </P >    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Instituto Nacional de Estat&iacute;stica (1992 a 1996). <I>Estat&iacute;sticas da Sa&uacute;de de 1991 a 1995</I>. Lisboa: INE. </P >     <p>Minist&eacute;rio do Ambiente e Recursos Naturais (1992 a 1996). <I>Relat&oacute;rio    Anual do EHLASS - Portugal 1991 a 1995</I>. Lisboa: Instituto Nacional do Consumidor.  </P >     <p>Oliveira, I., Morais, R., Vaz, O., & Dias, F. (1994). Intoxica&ccedil;&otilde;es em Tr&aacute;s-os-Montes: estudo epidemiol&oacute;gico. <I>Boletim APSI, 3</I>, 13. </P >    <p>Peterson, L., & Brown, D. (1994). Integrating child injury and abuse-neglected research: common histories, etiologies, and solutions. <I>Psychological Bulletin, 116 </I>(2), 293-315. </P >    <p>Peterson, L., Farmer, J., & Kashani, J. H. (1990). Parental injury prevention endeavors: a function of health beliefs? <I>Health Psychology, 9 </I>(2), 177-191. </P >    <p>Rivara, F., Calonge N., & Thompson R. (1989). Population-based study of unintentional injury incidence and impact during childhood. <I>American Journal of Public Health, 79 </I>(8), 990-994. </P >    <p>Rivara, F., & Mueller, B. (1987). The epidemiology and causes of childhood injuries. <I>Journal of Social Issues, 43 </I>(2), 13-31. </P >     <p>Roberts, H., & Brooks. M (1987). Children's injuries: issues in preventions    and public policy. <I>Journal of Social Issues, 43 </I>(2), 1-12. </P >     <p>Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). Historical origins of health belief model. <I>Health Education Monographs, 2</I>, 328-335. </P >    <p>Russell, K. M. (1991). Development of an instrument to assess maternal childhood injury health beliefs and social influence. <I>Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 14</I>, 163-177. </P >    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Scheidt, P. (1988). Behavioral research towards prevention of childhood injury. <I>American Journal of Diseases of Children, 142</I>, 612-617. </P >    <p>Vinagre, M. G. (1995). <I>A preven&ccedil;&atilde;o da intoxica&ccedil;&atilde;o n&atilde;o intencional infantil no espa&ccedil;o dom&eacute;stico: a import&acirc;ncia dos factores socio-cognitivos dos pais</I>. Disserta&ccedil;&atilde;o de mestrado apresentada no Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Lisboa. </P >     <p>Wilson, M., & Baker, S. (1987). Structural approach to injury control. <I>Journal    of Social Issues, 43 </I>(2), 73-86. </P >     <p>Wortel, E., & Geus G. (1993). Prevention of home related injuries of pre-school    children: safety measures taken by mothers. <I>Health Education Research, 8    </I>(2), 217-231. </P  >     <p>&nbsp;</P  >     <p>&nbsp;</P  >     <P><a name="1"></a>(<a href="#top1">*</a>) Artigo baseado numa disserta&ccedil;&atilde;o    de mestrado realizada pela primeira autora sob orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o da segunda    autora. </P>     <P>Trabalho apresentado no 2.&ordm; Congresso Nacional de Psicologia da Sa&uacute;de,    Universidade do Minho, Braga, 1997. </P>     <P><a name="2"></a>(<a href="#top2">**</a>) Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Calouste    Gulbenkian de Lisboa. </P >     <P><a name="3"></a>(<a href="#top3">***</a>) Instituto Superior de Ci&ecirc;ncias    do Trabalho e da Empresa, Lisboa. </P >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[ ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ajzen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[From intentions to actions: a theory of planned behavior]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kuhl]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beckmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Action control: from cognition to behavior]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<page-range>11-39</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlim ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer-Verlag]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
