Joaquim Reis (**)
RESUMO
Neste trabalho é feita uma identificação e caracterização de duas metateorias biopsicossociais: a hierárquica ou interaccionista que se defende estar subjacente à Psicologia da Saúde ao longo destas duas décadas, e a integradora ou dialéctica, a qual se sugere que deva orientar esta disciplina. Para se perceber as implicações, para a Psicologia da Saúde, da adesão a uma ou outra metateoria, é feito um contraste teórico e metodológico entre as duas, através da referência a vários temas: interdisciplinaridade e equipa profissional, relação corpo-espírito, autonomia conceitual-afectiva da pessoa, relação técnico-utente, adesão do paciente às acções preventivas e aos tratamentos e didácticas de saúde e doença.
Palavras-chave: Modelo biopsicossocial, Psicologia da Saúde, integração e dialéctica.
ABSTRACT
Two biopsychosocial metatheories are identified and characterized: the hierarchical or interactionist, has been the background conceptual framework for Health Psychology in the last two decades, and the integrative or dialectical, that is proposed as the inspiration to this discipline. A theoretical and methodological contrast between these two metatheories is presented with reference to several items: cross-disciplinary work and team work, mind-body relationship, person's conceptual-affective autonomy, therapist-client relationship, compliance with preventive/cura-tive regimens and health and disease didactics, in order to understand their implications to Health Psychology.
]]> Key words: Biopsychosocial model, Health Psychology, integration and dialectic.
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]]> (*) Ao Luís Joyce-Moniz, por partilhar a sua criatividade e crença na construção dialéctica do conhecimento.
(**) Instituto Superior de Serviço Social, Departamento de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Largo do Mitelo, 1, 1150 Lisboa, e-mail: joaquimreis@mail.telepac.pt
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