<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312000000200004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A desinstitucionalização e as alternativas habitacionais ao dispor de indivíduos com perturbações mentais: Um novo modelo habitacional - A habitação apoiada]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susana G. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sousa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando M. V. De]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,ISPA - Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundação António Silva Leal  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Faro ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2000</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2000</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>181</fpage>
<lpage>189</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312000000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312000000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312000000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Desde o início do processo de desinstitucionalização que este se tem vindo a deparar com dificuldades. Passando pelos poucos recursos ao dispor dos serviços de saúde mental, à tendência para trabalhar com os elementos que apresentam maiores probabilidades de sucesso, à não articulação entre os serviços hospitalares e os centros comunitários de saúde mental, até à falta de investimentos em alternativas habitacionais de carácter permanente. Estas têm sido algumas das situações a que os consumidores de serviços de saúde mental se têm sujeitado. Actualmente, assistimos à emergência de um paradigma que assenta na crença de que se deverá prestar apoio a estes consumidores numa casa tipicamente normal, com uma vivência na comunidade, em que o apoio é disponibilizado consoante as necessidades de cada indivíduo sem que exista uma limitação temporal à sua prestação. Torna-se assim necessário criar novos papéis para os técnicos, no sentido de que estes ajudem os consumidores a escolher, a obter, e a manter uma habitação. É pois urgente o desenvolvimento de um conjunto diversificado de alternativas habitacionais que se baseiem nos recursos e capacidades das comunidades locais, no sentido de garantir que o processo de desinstitucionalização se conclua com sucesso.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Since its beginning the deinstitutionalization process has faced some difficulties, such as the mental health services lack of resources, the trend to work with the individual who presents higher probability of success, the lack of articulation between hospital services and community mental health centers, and the lack of investments on accommodations for long periods of time. These are some of the situations that consumers of mental health services have endured. Nowadays we witness the emerging of a paradigm which lies on the idea that these consumers need to be supported at a ordinary house, living in community, where the support is provided according to each person's needs, and without a time limit. This paradigm also creates a need for the professionals to find new roles so that they will be able to help the consumers to choose, get, and keep a home. To ensure the success of deinstitutionalization it is vital that the establishment of different alternatives of accommodation be based on communities' resources and capabilities.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[desinstitucionalização]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[habitação apoiada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[satisfação dos consumidores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[doença mental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[deinstitutionalization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[supported housing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[consumer satisfaction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mental illness]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  <B>     <P align="center">A desinstitucionaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o e as alternativas habitacionais      ao dispor de indiv&iacute;duos com perturba&ccedil;&otilde;es mentais: Um      novo modelo habitacional - A habita&ccedil;&atilde;o apoiada </P></B>        <P></P>  &nbsp;      <P align="right" >Susana G. S. Maria (<a name="top1"></a><a href="#1">*</a>) </P>     <P align="right" >Fernando M. V. De Sousa (<a name="top2"></a><a href="#2">**</a>)  </P>      <P>&nbsp;</P>       <P align="center">RESUMO </P>       <P>Desde o in&iacute;cio do processo de desinstitucionaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o      que este se tem vindo a deparar com dificuldades. Passando pelos poucos recursos      ao dispor dos servi&ccedil;os de sa&uacute;de mental, &agrave; tend&ecirc;ncia      para trabalhar com os elementos que apresentam maiores probabilidades de sucesso,      &agrave; n&atilde;o articula&ccedil;&atilde;o entre os servi&ccedil;os hospitalares      e os centros comunit&aacute;rios de sa&uacute;de mental, at&eacute; &agrave;      falta de investimentos em alternativas habitacionais de car&aacute;cter permanente.      Estas t&ecirc;m sido algumas das situa&ccedil;&otilde;es a que os consumidores      de servi&ccedil;os de sa&uacute;de mental se t&ecirc;m sujeitado. </P>       <P>Actualmente, assistimos &agrave; emerg&ecirc;ncia      de um paradigma que assenta na cren&ccedil;a de que se dever&aacute; prestar      apoio a estes consumidores numa casa tipicamente normal, com uma viv&ecirc;ncia      na comunidade, em que o apoio &eacute; disponibilizado consoante as necessidades      de cada indiv&iacute;duo sem que exista uma limita&ccedil;&atilde;o temporal      &agrave; sua presta&ccedil;&atilde;o. Torna-se assim necess&aacute;rio criar      novos pap&eacute;is para os t&eacute;cnicos, no sentido de que estes ajudem      os consumidores a escolher, a obter, e a manter uma habita&ccedil;&atilde;o.      &Eacute; pois urgente o desenvolvimento de um conjunto diversificado de alternativas      habitacionais que se baseiem nos recursos e capacidades das comunidades locais,      no sentido de garantir que o processo de desinstitucionaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o      se conclua com sucesso. </P>       <P><I>Palavras-chave</I>: desinstitucionaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o,      habita&ccedil;&atilde;o apoiada, satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o dos consumidores,      doen&ccedil;a mental. </P>       ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>&nbsp;</P>       <P align="center">ABSTRACT </P>       <P>Since its beginning the deinstitutionalization      process has faced some difficulties, such as the mental health services lack      of resources, the trend to work with the individual who presents higher probability      of success, the lack of articulation between hospital services and community      mental health centers, and the lack of investments on accommodations for long      periods of time. These are some of the situations that consumers of mental      health services have endured. </P>       <P>Nowadays we witness the emerging of a paradigm      which lies on the idea that these consumers need to be supported at a ordinary      house, living in community, where the support is provided according to each      person's needs, and without a time limit. This paradigm also creates a need      for the professionals to find new roles so that they will be able to help      the consumers to choose, get, and keep a home. To ensure the success of deinstitutionalization      it is vital that the establishment of different alternatives of accommodation      be based on communities' resources and capabilities. </P>       <P><I>Key words</I>: deinstitutionalization, supported      housing, consumer satisfaction, mental illness</P>       <P>&nbsp;</P>       <p>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</p>       <p>Full text only available in PDF format. </p>       <P>&nbsp;</P>        <P align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS </P>          ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><P>Blanch, A. K., Carling, P. J., & Ridgway, P. (1988). Normal housing        with specialized supports: A psychiatric rehabilitation approach to living        in the community. <I>Rehabilitation Psychology, 33</I>, 47-55. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000023&pid=S0870-8231200000020000400001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><P>Budson, R. D. (1978). <I>The psychiatric halfway house: A handbook of theory        and practice</I>. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. </P>         <P>Carling, P. J. (1990). Major mental illness, housing, and supports: The promise        of community integration. <I>American Psychologist, 45</I>, 969-975. </P>         <P>Carling, P. J., Randolph, F. L., Blanch, A. K., & Ridgway, P. (1987). <I>Housing        and community integration for people with psychiatric disabilities </I>(Technical        Report), University of Vermont: Center for Community Change Through Housing        and Support. </P>         <P>Carling , P. J., & Ridgway, P. (no prelo). A psychiatric rehabilitation approach        to housing. In W. Anthony, & M. Farkas (Eds.), <I>Psychiatric rehabilitation:        Programs and practices </I>(pp. 28-80). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University.      </P>         <P>Davidson, L., Hoge, M. A., Godleski, L., Rakfeldt, J., & Griffith, E. E. H. (1996).        Hospital or community living? Examining consumer perspectives on deinstitutionalization.        <I>Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 19</I>, 49-58. </P>         <P>Massey, O. T., & Wu, L. (1993). Important characteristics of independent housing        for people with mental illness: Perspectives of case managers and consumers.        <I>Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 17</I>, 81-92. </P>         <P>Moniz, M. J. V. (1999). Apoio habitacional: Uma perspectiva de reabilita&ccedil;&atilde;o        e integra&ccedil;&atilde;o comunit&aacute;ria. In A. Sequeira, J. A. Carvalho Teixeira, J. Ornelas, M. J. Silveira, & J. P. Amaro (Eds.), <I>Reabilita&ccedil;&atilde;o e Comunidade:        Actas 1.&ordf; Confer&ecirc;ncia Reabilita&ccedil;&atilde;o e Comunidade        </I>(pp. 293-299). Lisboa: ISPA. </P>         <P>Ornelas, J. (1996). Sistemas de suporte comunit&aacute;rio. <I>An&aacute;lise        Psicol&oacute;gica, 14 </I>(2-3), 331-339. </P>         <P>Ornelas, J. (1999). Participa&ccedil;&atilde;o comunit&aacute;ria e integra&ccedil;&atilde;o.        In A. Sequeira, J. A. Carvalho Teixeira, J. Ornelas, M. J. Silveira, & J.        P. Amaro (Eds.), <I>Reabilita&ccedil;&atilde;o e Comunidade: Actas 1.&ordf;        Confer&ecirc;ncia Reabilita&ccedil;&atilde;o e Comunidade </I>(pp. 33-40).        Lisboa: ISPA. </P>         ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>Paul, G. L. (1984). Residential treatment programs and aftercare for the chronically        institutionalized. In M. Mirabi (Ed.), <I>The chronically mentally ill:        Research and services</I>. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books. </P>         <P>Ridgway, P. (1986). <I>Meeting the supported housing and residential services        needs of americans with psychiatric disabilities: A state by state review</I>.        Boston MA: Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation. </P>         <P>Ridgway, P. (Ed.) (1988). <I>Coming home: Ex-patients view housing options and        needs </I>(Proceedings of a National Housing Forum). Burlington: University        of Vermont, Center for Community Change Through Housing and Support. </P>         <P>Shoultz, B. (1988). My home, not theirs: Promising approaches in mental health        and developmental disabilities. In S. J. Friedman, & K. G. Terkelsen (Eds.),        <I>Issues in community mental health: Housing </I>(pp. 23-42). Canton, MA:        Prodist. </P>         <P>Strauss, J. S. (1980). Chronicity: Causes, prevention, and treatment. <I>Psychiatric        Annals, 10 </I>(9), 23-29. </P>         <P>Tanzman, B., & Yoe, J. T. (1989). <I>The consumer housing and supports preference        survey </I>(Technical Report), University of Vermont: Center for Community        Change Through Housing and Support. </P>         <P>Yeich, S., Mowbray, C. T., Bybee, D., & Cohen, E. (1994). The case for a &laquo;supported        housing&raquo; approach: A study of consumer housing and support preferences.        <I>Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 18 </I>(2), 75-86. </P>         <P>&nbsp;</P>         <p>(<a name="1"></a><a href="#top1">*</a>) Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada,    Lisboa, <a href="mailto:sgmaria@yahoo.com">sgmaria@yahoo.com</a> </p>     <p>(<a name="2"></a><a href="#top2">**</a>) Funda&ccedil;&atilde;o Ant&oacute;nio    Silva Leal, Apartado 824, 8000-080 Faro, <a href="mailto:fmvsousa@mail.telepac.pt">fmvsousa@mail.telepac.pt</a></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[ ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blanch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ridgway]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Normal housing with specialized supports: A psychiatric rehabilitation approach to living in the community.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rehabilitation Psychology]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<page-range>47-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
