<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312000000400003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Prevenção primária das toxicodependências: avaliação de uma intervenção de grupo em crianças com idades entre os 8 e 9 anos]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria da Graça]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paulo]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Minho Instituto de Educação e Psicologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2000</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2000</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>455</fpage>
<lpage>463</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312000000400003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312000000400003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312000000400003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[A investigação tem demonstrado que a prevenção primária na toxicodependência deverá considerar modelos multimodais. Vários programas de prevenção têm demonstrado ser eficazes nas variáveis comportamentais e cognitivas mas não nas variáveis afectivas. "Crescer a Brincar" é um programa derivado do Modelo Sócio-Afectivo (Negreiros de Carvalho, 1991), que procura trabalhar variáveis comportamentais, sociais e afectivas. O presente artigo avalia a eficácia do referido programa junto de um grupo de 109 crianças. Os instrumentos utilizados, incluem o CABS (Michelson & Mood, 1982), que mede os estilos de comunicação, o CDI (Kovacs, 1981) que avalia os níveis de depressão, o SP (Harter, 1985) que mede o auto-conceito e finalmente "Sede de Viver", instrumento criado especificamente para os objectivos do estudo e que avalia a tomada de decisão, assertividade e resistência à pressão dos pares. O estudo da eficácia revela resultados significativos nas variáveis cognitivas e comportamentais entre o Grupo de Controlo e Experimental. Ao nível das variáveis afectivas (depressão e auto-conceito) só se registaram diferenças entre o Pré e o Pós-teste do Grupo Experimental.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The main purpose of the study was the evaluation of the efficacy of a primary prevention addiction program "Growing up Playing" with children in basic school. A number of studies have demonstrated the efficacy of the multimodal models in primary prevention programs. This study employed a socio-affective model (Negreiros de Carvalho, 1991). A sample of 109 children participated. A Pré-Post test design with control group was employed. The measures used included the CABS (Michelson & Mood, 1982) that measures communication style, the CDI (Kovacs, 1985) that measures depression, the SPPC (Harter, 1985) for self-concept and a new instrument "Eager to Live" (cartoons) created for the purpose of the study that assessed peers pressure, decision making and assertive style. Results and research implications are presented and discussed.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Promoção da saúde]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[toxicodependência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[intervenção em escolas primárias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Health promotion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[drugs prevention]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[basic school&acute;s intervention]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Preven&ccedil;&atilde;o prim&aacute;ria das toxicodepend&ecirc;ncias: Avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o    de uma interven&ccedil;&atilde;o de grupo em crian&ccedil;as com idades entre    os 8 e 9 anos <i>(<a name="top1"></a><a href="#1">*</a>)</i></b></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p align="right"><I>Maria da Gra&ccedil;a Pereira (<a name="top2"></a><a href="#2">**</a>)</I></P>     <P align="right"><I>Paulo Moreira (<a name="top3"></a><a href="#3">***</a>) </I></p>        <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p align="center">RESUMO</p>     <p>A investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o tem demonstrado que a preven&ccedil;&atilde;o    prim&aacute;ria na toxicodepend&ecirc;ncia dever&aacute; considerar modelos    multimodais. V&aacute;rios programas de preven&ccedil;&atilde;o t&ecirc;m demonstrado    ser eficazes nas vari&aacute;veis comportamentais e cognitivas mas n&atilde;o    nas vari&aacute;veis afectivas. &quot;Crescer a Brincar&quot; &eacute; um programa    derivado do Modelo S&oacute;cio-Afectivo (Negreiros de Carvalho, 1991), que    procura trabalhar vari&aacute;veis comportamentais, sociais e afectivas. O presente    artigo avalia a efic&aacute;cia do referido programa junto de um grupo de 109    crian&ccedil;as. Os instrumentos utilizados, incluem o CABS (Michelson & Mood,    1982), que mede os estilos de comunica&ccedil;&atilde;o, o CDI (Kovacs, 1981)    que avalia os n&iacute;veis de depress&atilde;o, o SP (Harter, 1985) que mede    o auto-conceito e finalmente &quot;Sede de Viver&quot;, instrumento criado especificamente    para os objectivos do estudo e que avalia a tomada de decis&atilde;o, assertividade    e resist&ecirc;ncia &agrave; press&atilde;o dos pares. O estudo da efic&aacute;cia    revela resultados significativos nas vari&aacute;veis cognitivas e comportamentais    entre o Grupo de Controlo e Experimental. Ao n&iacute;vel das vari&aacute;veis    afectivas (depress&atilde;o e auto-conceito) s&oacute; se registaram diferen&ccedil;as    entre o Pr&eacute; e o P&oacute;s-teste do Grupo Experimental.</p>     <p><I>Palavras-Chave</I>: Promo&ccedil;&atilde;o da sa&uacute;de, toxicodepend&ecirc;ncia,    interven&ccedil;&atilde;o em escolas prim&aacute;rias.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center">ABSTRACT</p>     <p>The main purpose of the study was the evaluation of the efficacy of a primary    prevention addiction program &quot;Growing up Playing&quot; with children in    basic school. A number of studies have demonstrated the efficacy of the multimodal    models in primary prevention programs. This study employed a socio-affective    model (Negreiros de Carvalho, 1991). A sample of 109 children participated.    A Pr&eacute;-Post test design with control group was employed. The measures    used included the CABS (Michelson & Mood, 1982) that measures communication    style, the CDI (Kovacs, 1985) that measures depression, the SPPC (Harter, 1985)    for self-concept and a new instrument &quot;Eager to Live&quot; (cartoons) created    for the purpose of the study that assessed peers pressure, decision making and    assertive style. Results and research implications are presented and discussed.</p>     <p><I>Key words</I>: Health promotion, drugs prevention, basic school&acute;s    intervention.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS</p>     ]]></body>
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The personal values of alcoholics and addicts. <I>Journal of  Clinical Psychology, 31</I>, 554-557. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000043&pid=S0870-8231200000040000300020&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>Torres, M. A. (1990). La prevenci&oacute;n escolar del uso de las drogas en    Espa&ntilde;a. In J. Esc&aacute;mez (Ed.), <I>Drogas y escuela, Una propuesta    de prevenci&oacute;n </I>(pp. 209-227). Madrid: Dykinson. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000044&pid=S0870-8231200000040000300021&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><i>(<a name="1"></a><a href="#top1">*</a>)</i> Este programa de interven&ccedil;&atilde;o    foi apoiado, em parte, pelo programa PEPT 2000. Gostar&iacute;amos de agradecer    &agrave; Dr&ordf;. Maria Jos&eacute; Cabrita do Centro de Sa&uacute;de Braga    III todo o apoio prestado bem como aos professores e alunos que participaram    no programa. </p>     <p>Toda a correspond&ecirc;ncia relativa a este artigo dever&aacute; ser enviada    para Maria da Gra&ccedil;a Pereira, Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade    do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710, Braga, Portugal, e-mail: <a href="mailto:gracep@iep.uminho.pt">gracep@iep.uminho.pt</a>  </p>     <p><i>(<a name="2"></a><a href="#top2">**</a>)</i>Instituto de Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o    e Psicologia, Universidade do Minho, Portugal. </p>     <p><i>(<a name="3"></a><a href="#top3">***</a>)</i> Psic&oacute;logo Clinico e    da Sa&uacute;de. </p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      ]]></body><back>
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