<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312001000200006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Sistemas de recompensa: uma análise empírica de antecedentes e consequências]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Honrado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Graciete]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cunha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Pina e]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cesário]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico de Tomar Escola Superior de Gestão Departamento de Gestão de Empresas]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tomar ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Economia Departamento de Gestão]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,ISPA - Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>279</fpage>
<lpage>298</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312001000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312001000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312001000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O objectivo principal deste estudo consistiu em analisar os antecedentes e consequências da configuração do sistema de recompensas. O trabalho avaliou a influência da cultura dominante de uma organização nas características do sistema de recompensas, bem como os efeitos deste no desempenho dos sujeitos. A questão de partida era: qual o contributo da configuração do sistema de recompensas de uma organização para a explicação do nível do desempenho dos seus trabalhadores? Este problema de investigação pode por sua vez subdividir-se nas seguintes questões: que dimensões da cultura organizacional influenciam a configuração do sistema de remuneração? Quais os efeitos do sistema de recompensas de uma organização no desempenho dos seus trabalhadores? Os resultados sugerem que as características do sistema de recompensas de uma organização sofrem influências da cultura organizacional dominante, no que se refere nomeadamente ao nível da orientação competitiva ou orientação humanista. A cultura dominante e o nível de remuneração influem de forma significativa na percepção de equidade, ou seja, organizações com cultura orientada para a competição geram percepções de iniquidade enquanto que organizações de matiz cooperativo promovem percepções de equidade. Por último, as características do sistema de recompensas influenciam múltiplas dimensões do desempenho organizacional.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This study analyzed some antecedents and consequences of an organization's reward system. The study evaluated the influence of the dominant culture on the characteristics of the reward system, as well as the effects of this system on organizational behavior. The departing question was: what is the contribution of the reward system to the explanation of behavior in organizations? This research problem was subdivided in the following questions: what dimensions of the culture organizational do influence the compensation system? What are the effects of the reward system? Results suggest that the characteristics of rewards are influenced by the dominant cultural type, operationalized as competitive and humanist orientations. Culture and reward systems influence the perception of fairness, in the sense that organizations with competitive cultures tend to generate more perceptions of inequity, while cooperative organizations promote perceptions of equity.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Sistemas de recompensa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[The reward system]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P><b>Sistemas de recompensa: Uma an&aacute;lise emp&iacute;rica    de antecedentes e consequ&ecirc;ncias </b></P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="right"><I>GRACIETE HONRADO <a name="top1"></a>(<a href="#1">*</a>)</I></P>     <P align="right"><I> MIGUEL PINA E CUNHA <a name="top2"></a>(<a href="#2">**</a>)    </I></P>     <P align="right"><I>FRANCISCO J. CES&Aacute;RIO <a name="top3"></a>(<a href="#3">***</a>)    </I></P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">RESUMO</P>     <P>O objectivo principal deste estudo consistiu      em analisar os antecedentes e consequ&ecirc;ncias da configura&ccedil;&atilde;o      do sistema de recompensas. O trabalho avaliou a influ&ecirc;ncia da cultura      dominante de uma organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o nas caracter&iacute;sticas do sistema      de recompensas, bem como os efeitos deste no desempenho dos sujeitos. A quest&atilde;o      de partida era: qual o contributo da configura&ccedil;&atilde;o do sistema      de recompensas de uma organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o para a explica&ccedil;&atilde;o      do n&iacute;vel do desempenho dos seus trabalhadores? Este problema de investiga&ccedil;&atilde;o      pode por sua vez subdividir-se nas seguintes quest&otilde;es: que dimens&otilde;es      da cultura organizacional influenciam a configura&ccedil;&atilde;o do sistema      de remunera&ccedil;&atilde;o? Quais os efeitos do sistema de recompensas de      uma organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o no desempenho dos seus trabalhadores? Os resultados      sugerem que as caracter&iacute;sticas do sistema de recompensas de uma organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o      sofrem influ&ecirc;ncias da cultura organizacional dominante, no que se refere      nomeadamente ao n&iacute;vel da orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o competitiva ou orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o      humanista. A cultura dominante e o n&iacute;vel de remunera&ccedil;&atilde;o      influem de forma significativa na percep&ccedil;&atilde;o de equidade, ou      seja, organiza&ccedil;&otilde;es com cultura orientada para a competi&ccedil;&atilde;o      geram percep&ccedil;&otilde;es de iniquidade enquanto que organiza&ccedil;&otilde;es      de matiz cooperativo promovem percep&ccedil;&otilde;es de equidade. Por &uacute;ltimo,      as caracter&iacute;sticas do sistema de recompensas influenciam m&uacute;ltiplas      dimens&otilde;es do desempenho organizacional. </P>     <P><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Sistemas de recompensa.</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P align="center">ABSTRACT </P>     <P>This study analyzed some antecedents and consequences of an organization's    reward system. The study evaluated the influence of the dominant culture on    the characteristics of the reward system, as well as the effects of this system    on organizational behavior. The departing question was: what is the contribution    of the reward system to the explanation of behavior in organizations? This research    problem was subdivided in the following questions: what dimensions of the culture    organizational do influence the compensation system? What are the effects of    the reward system? Results suggest that the characteristics of rewards are influenced    by the dominant cultural type, operationalized as competitive and humanist orientations.    Culture and reward systems influence the perception of fairness, in the sense    that organizations with competitive cultures tend to generate more perceptions    of inequity, while cooperative organizations promote perceptions of equity.  </P>     <P><I>Key words</I>: The reward system. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format. </p>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS</P>     <!-- ref --><P>Allison, G. T. Jr. (1983). Public and private management:          Are they fundamentally alike in all un important respects?, in J. L. Perry          e K. L. Kraemer (Eds.), <I>Public management: Public and private perspectives</I>.          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<body><![CDATA[<P><a name="1"></a>(<a href="#top1">*</a>) Departamento de Gest&atilde;o de Empresas,    Escola Superior de Gest&atilde;o, Instituto Polit&eacute;cnico de Tomar, Quinta    do Contador, 2300 Tomar, <a href="mailto:graciete_honrado@hotmail.com">graciete_honrado@hotmail.com</a>  </P>     <P><a name="2"></a>(<a href="#top2">**</a>) Departamento de Gest&atilde;o, Faculdade    de Economia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Rua Marqu&ecirc;s de Fronteira, 20,    1099-038 Lisboa, <a href="mailto:mpc@fe.unl.pt">mpc@fe.unl.pt</a> </P>     <P><a name="3"></a>(<a href="#top3">***</a>) Instituto Superior de Psicologia    Aplicada, Lisboa. </P>      ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
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<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Allison]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. T. Jr.]]></given-names>
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<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Public and private management: Are they fundamentally alike in all un important respects?]]></article-title>
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