Um estudo dos estilos de vida de jovens de origens étnico-culturais diferenciadas em Portugal
ISABEL RESGATE (*)
RESUMO
Estudo dos comportamentos de jovens adolescentes, de origem étnico-cultural diferenciada, nas áreas familiar, escolar, pessoal, social e religiosa, relativas à identidade, aos hábitos de lazer, aos hábitos alimentares e ao consumo de substâncias tóxicas e factores àquele associados, bem como a opinião dos jovens quanto às razões que determinam os consumos prejudiciais e possíveis soluções.
Palavras-chave: Adolescentes, minorias étnicas, estilos de vida.
ABSTRACT
]]> Study of the lifestyles of adolescents from different ethnic and cultural origins concerning the areas - family, school, individual and societal, religion, identity, leisure, eating habits, substance use and influencing factors - as well as the youngsters' opinions regarding the reasons which determine substance use and also possible solutions for the problem.Key words: Adolescents, ethnic minorities, lifestyles.
Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.
Full text only available in PDF format.
REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS
Airhihenbuwa, C., DiClemente, R., Wingwood, G., & Lowe, A. (1992). VIH/AIDS education prevention among African-Americans: A focus on culture. Journal of AIDS Education and Prevention, 4, 251-260. [ Links ]
Águas, B., Diniz, A., & Fonseca, H. (1994). Adolescência e minorias étnicas - Um estudo comparativo. Revista Portuguesa de Pediatria, 25, 426-428. [ Links ]
Águas, B., & Fonseca, H. (1996). Estudo dos hábitos alimentares de uma população adolescente. Acta Pediátrica Portuguesa, 27 (4), 693-697. [ Links ]
Amey, C. H., Albrecht, S., & Miller, M. K. (1996). Etnicity and substance use - Racial differences in adolescent drug use: The impact of religion. The International Journal of the Addictions, 30 (3). [ Links ]
Angeja, M. O. (1996). Inserção dos jovens de origem africana no sistema escolar português: o que dizem e fazem os professores de uma escola. Tese de Mestrado em Ciências da Educação, Universidade Católica Portuguesa. [ Links ]
Ayres, L. (1991). Precisamos aprender a viver com a Sida. Revista Saúde e Escola, 8, 15-16. [ Links ]
Bachman, J. G., Wallace, J. M., O'Malley, P. M., Johnston, L. D., Kurth, C. L., & Neighbors, H. W. (1991). Racial/ethnic differences in smoking, drinking, and illicit drug use among American High School Seniors, 1976-89. American Journal of Public Health, 81, 372-377. [ Links ]
Barnes, G., & Welte, J. (1986). Adolescent alcohol abuse: Subgroup differences and relationships to other problem behaviours. Journal of Adolescent Research, 1, 79-94. [ Links ]
Barnes, G., & Welte, J. (1986). Patterns and predictors of alcohol use among 7-12th grade students in New York State. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 47, 53-62. [ Links ]
Berry, J., & Annis, R. (1974). Acculturative stress: The role of ecology, culture and differentiation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 4 (5), 382-406. [ Links ]
Boruch, B., Coleman, D., Doria-Ortiz, C., Girouard, S., Goodman, A., Hudson, L., Kraus, J., Maseru, N., Prothow-Sith, D., Rugg, D. L., Stark, E., Stephens, R. D., & Sterling-Scott, R. (1991). Violence prevention strategies targeted at the general population of minority youth. Public Health Reports, 106, 247-250. [ Links ]
Comissão Nacional de Luta Contra a SIDA (1997). Contra a SIDA. Plinfo Informação, Lisboa. [ Links ]
Ferreira, O. (1999). SIDA - A Situação em Portugal a 31 de Dezembro de 1998. Lisboa: Comissão Nacional de Luta Contra a SIDA, Doc. 113. [ Links ]
Conrad, K. M., Flay, B. R., & Hill, D. (1992). Why children start smoking cigarettes: Predictors of onset. British Journal of Addiction, 12 (7), 1711-1724. [ Links ]
Detry, B., & Cardoso, A. (1996). Construção do futuro e construção do conhecimento. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Serviço de Educação, Textos de Educação. [ Links ]
Donovan, J. E., Jessor, R., & Costa, F. M. (1988). Syndrome of problem behavior in adolescence: A replication. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 762-765. [ Links ]
Donovan, J. E., Jessor, R., & Costa, F. M. (1991). Adolescent health behavior and conventionality-unconventionality: An extension of problem behavior theory. Health Psycology, 10, 52-61. [ Links ]
Ferreira, M. (1993). Conhecimentos sobre SIDA na população dos 10.o, 11.o e 12.o anos das Escolas Secundárias da Região Autónoma dos Açores. Revista Portuguesa de Clínica Geral, 10 (1), 6-12. [ Links ]
Ferreira, M., Sakellarides, C., Gonçalves, J., & Castanheira, J. (1999). SIDA: A situação em Portugal a 31 de Dezembro de 1998. Doc. 113, Comissão Nacional de Luta Contra a SIDA, Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Lisboa. [ Links ]
Flay, B. R. (1985). Psychosocial approaches to smoking prevention: A review of findings. Health Psychology, 4, 449-488. [ Links ]
Flay, B. R. (1993). Youth tobacco use: Risks, patterns and control. In J. Slade, & C. T. Orleans (Eds.), Nicotine addiction: Principles and management. London: Oxford University Press. [ Links ]
Flewelling, R. L., & Bauman, K. E. (1990). Family structure as a predictor of initial substance use and sexual intercourse in early adolescence. Journal of Marriage and Family, 52, 171-181. [ Links ]
Frasquilho, M. (1996). Comportamentos-problema em adolescentes: Factores protectores e educação para a saúde - O caso da toxicodependência. Lisboa: Laborterapia. [ Links ]
Frasquilho, M. (1998). Estilo de vida, comportamentos e educação para a saúde. Comportamento-problema e comportamento saudável segundo os adolescentes. Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Pública, 16 (1), 13-19. [ Links ]
Gibbs, J. T. (1984). Black adolescents and youth: An endangered species. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 54, 6-21. [ Links ]
Gibbs, J. T., & Hines, A. M. (1989). Factors related to sex differences in suicidal behaviour among black youth: Implications for intervention and research. Journal of Adolescent Research, 4, 152-172. [ Links ]
Hansen, W. B. (1988). Theory and implementation of the social influence model of primary prevention. In K. H. Rey, C. L. Gaegre, & P. Lowery (Eds.), Prevention Research Findings. Rockville, MD: DHHS, PHS, ADAMHA. [ Links ]
Hansen, W. B., Rose, L. A., & Dryfoos, J. G. (1993). Causal factors, interventions and policy considerations in school-based substance abuse prevention. Report Submitted to the Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress. [ Links ]
Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Miller, J. Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112 (1), 64-105. [ Links ]
Hawkins, J. D., & Fitzgibbon, J. J. (1993). Risk factors and risk behaviors in prevention of adolescent substance abuse. Adolescent Medicine State of the Art Reviews: Adolescent Subsance Abuse and Addictions, 4 (2), 249-262. [ Links ]
Igra, V., & Irwin Jr., C. (1996). Theories of adolescent risk-taking behavior. In R. J. DiClemente, W. B. Hansen, & L. E. Ponton (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent health risk behaviour. New York: Plenum Press. [ Links ]
Johnston, L., O'Malley, P., & Bachman, J. (1994). Survey results on drug use - Monitoring the future study (I, 1975-1993). Rockville: National Institute of Drug Abuse. [ Links ]
Oetting, E. R., & Donnermeyer, J. F. (1998). Etiology of substance use - Primary socialization theory: The etiology of drug use and deviance. The International Journal of the Addictions, 33 (4), 995-1015. [ Links ]
Segal, B. (1997). Sociocultural perspectives on volatile solvent use. Drugs and Society - A Journal of Contemporary Issues, 10 (1/2), 70-99. [ Links ]
Wallace, J. M., Bachman, J. G. (1994). Validity of self-reports in student-based studies on minority populations. In Drug Abuse Among Minority Youth, NIDA Research Monograph, Rockville. [ Links ]
Wallace, J. M., Bachman, J. G., O'Malley, P. M., & Johnston, L. D. (1995). Racial/ethnic differences in adolescent drug use: Exploring possible explanations. In G. Botvin, S. Schinke, & M. Orlandi (Eds.), Drug abuse prevention with multiethnic youth. New York: Sage Publications. [ Links ]
(*) Escola Secundária Elias Garcia
]]>