<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0870-8231</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análise Psicológica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Aná. Psicológica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0870-8231</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ISPA-Instituto Universitário]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0870-82312001000400004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Bullying: a provocação/vitimação entre pares no contexto escolar português]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalhosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susana Fonseca de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lima]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luísa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Margarida Gaspar de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Técnica de Lisboa Faculdade de Motricidade Humana ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>523</fpage>
<lpage>537</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0870-82312001000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0870-82312001000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0870-82312001000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O presente estudo pretende caracterizar e diferenciar os jovens provocadores e vítimas nas escolas portuguesas. Numa amostra representativa da população escolar nacional do 6.º, 8.º e 10.ºano de escolaridade (n=6903), analisaram-se os comportamentos de bullying/provocação em contexto escolar, através do questionário «Comportamento e Saúde em Jovens em Idade Escolar» - versão portuguesa do questionário internacional de 1998, da rede Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC), apoiada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. Os resultados são consistentes com os de outros estudos sobre a diferença entre sexos, idades e anos de escolaridade - os rapazes, os mais novos e os de anos de escolaridade mais baixos estão mais envolvidos no bullying. Confirmam-se as características, referidas também na literatura existente, dos provocadores (afastamento em relação à família e à escola, bom relacionamento com os pares, consumo de substâncias e exibição de sintomas físicos e psicológicos e depressão), das vítimas (afastamento em relação à escola, problemas no relacionamento com os pares, exibição de sintomas físicos e psicológicos e depressão) e das vítimas provocativas (afastamento em relação à família e à escola, problemas no relacionamento com os pares e exibição de sintomas físicos e psicológicos e depressão). Apresentam-se os determinantes para os comportamentos de provocação (sexo, idade, violência fora da escola, atitude face à escola, sintomas físicos e psicológicos, consumo de tabaco e álcool e nível socio-económico) e de vitimação (sexo, idade, violência fora da escola, relação com os pares, depressão e sintomas físicos e psicológicos, relação com os pais, atitude face à escola e nível socio-económico).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The present study has been achieved in order to characterize and to show the difference between young bullies and their victims in Portuguese schools. It is an analysis on a representative sample of the national scholar population from the 6th, 8th and 10th grades (n=6903), of bullying behaviours in school environment, using the questionnaire on «Health Behaviour in School-aged Children» - Portuguese version from the 1998 international survey Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC), under the auspices of the World Health Organization. The results confirm other studies, taking in account the differences between sex, age and scholarship. The younger boys and those with lower scholarship are more involved in bullying. As referred in existing literature, we confirmed the characteristics of bullies (disconnection from family and school, good relationships with peers, substance use and physical and psychological symptoms and depression), their victims (disconnection from school, problems in relationships with peers and physical and psychological symptoms and depression) and of the provocative victims (disconnection from family and school, problems in relationships with peers and physical and psychological symptoms and depression). The causes for bullying behaviours (sex, age, violence outside school, attitude toward school, physical and psychological symptoms, alcohol and tobacco use and socio-economic status) and victimization (sex, age, violence outside school, peer relations, depression and physical and psychological symptoms, family relations, attitude toward school and socio-economic status) are described.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Bullying]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[provocadores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[vítimas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[escola]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pares]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[adolescentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bullying]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bullies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[victims]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[school]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[peers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[adolescents]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <P><b>Bullying - A provoca&ccedil;&atilde;o/vitima&ccedil;&atilde;o entre pares    no contexto escolar portugu&ecirc;s </b></P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="right"><I>SUSANA FONSECA DE CARVALHOSA <a name="top1"></a>(<a href="#1">*</a>)    </I></P>     <P align="right"><I>LU&Iacute;SA LIMA <a name="top2"></a>(<a href="#2">**</a>)</I>  </P>     <P align="right"><I>MARGARIDA GASPAR DE MATOS <a name="top3"></a>(<a href="#3">***</a>)    </I></P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">RESUMO</P>     <P>O presente estudo pretende caracterizar e diferenciar os jovens provocadores    e v&iacute;timas nas escolas portuguesas. Numa amostra representativa da popula&ccedil;&atilde;o    escolar nacional do 6.&ordm;, 8.&ordm; e 10.&ordm; ano de escolaridade (n=6903),    analisaram-se os comportamentos de bullying/provoca&ccedil;&atilde;o em contexto    escolar, atrav&eacute;s do question&aacute;rio &laquo;Comportamento e Sa&uacute;de    em Jovens em Idade Escolar&raquo; - vers&atilde;o portuguesa do question&aacute;rio    internacional de 1998, da rede Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC),    apoiada pela Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o Mundial de Sa&uacute;de. Os resultados    s&atilde;o consistentes com os de outros estudos sobre a diferen&ccedil;a entre    sexos, idades e anos de escolaridade - os rapazes, os mais novos e os de anos    de escolaridade mais baixos est&atilde;o mais envolvidos no bullying. Confirmam-se    as caracter&iacute;sticas, referidas tamb&eacute;m na literatura existente,    dos provocadores (afastamento em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; fam&iacute;lia    e &agrave; escola, bom relacionamento com os pares, consumo de subst&acirc;ncias    e exibi&ccedil;&atilde;o de sintomas f&iacute;sicos e psicol&oacute;gicos e    depress&atilde;o), das v&iacute;timas (afastamento em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o    &agrave; escola, problemas no relacionamento com os pares, exibi&ccedil;&atilde;o    de sintomas f&iacute;sicos e psicol&oacute;gicos e depress&atilde;o) e das v&iacute;timas    provocativas (afastamento em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; fam&iacute;lia e    &agrave; escola, problemas no relacionamento com os pares e exibi&ccedil;&atilde;o    de sintomas f&iacute;sicos e psicol&oacute;gicos e depress&atilde;o). Apresentam-se    os determinantes para os comportamentos de provoca&ccedil;&atilde;o (sexo, idade,    viol&ecirc;ncia fora da escola, atitude face &agrave; escola, sintomas f&iacute;sicos    e psicol&oacute;gicos, consumo de tabaco e &aacute;lcool e n&iacute;vel socio-econ&oacute;mico)    e de vitima&ccedil;&atilde;o (sexo, idade, viol&ecirc;ncia fora da escola, rela&ccedil;&atilde;o    com os pares, depress&atilde;o e sintomas f&iacute;sicos e psicol&oacute;gicos,    rela&ccedil;&atilde;o com os pais, atitude face &agrave; escola e n&iacute;vel    socio-econ&oacute;mico). </P>     <P><I>Palavras-chave</I>: Bullying, provocadores, v&iacute;timas, escola, pares,    adolescentes. </P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<P>&nbsp;</P>     <P align="center">ABSTRACT</P>     <P>The present study has been achieved in order to characterize and to show the    difference between young bullies and their victims in Portuguese schools. It    is an analysis on a representative sample of the national scholar population    from the 6th, 8th and 10th grades (n=6903), of bullying behaviours in school    environment, using the questionnaire on &laquo;Health Behaviour in School-aged    Children&raquo; - Portuguese version from the 1998 international survey Health    Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC), under the auspices of the World Health    Organization. </P>     <P>The results confirm other studies, taking in account the differences between        sex, age and scholarship. The younger boys and those with lower scholarship        are more involved in bullying. As referred in existing literature, we confirmed        the characteristics of bullies (disconnection from family and school, good        relationships with peers, substance use and physical and psychological symptoms        and depression), their victims (disconnection from school, problems in relationships        with peers and physical and psychological symptoms and depression) and of        the provocative victims (disconnection from family and school, problems        in relationships with peers and physical and psychological symptoms and        depression). The causes for bullying behaviours (sex, age, violence outside        school, attitude toward school, physical and psychological symptoms, alcohol        and tobacco use and socio-economic status) and victimization (sex, age,        violence outside school, peer relations, depression and physical and psychological        symptoms, family relations, attitude toward school and socio-economic status)        are described. </P>     <P><I>Key words</I>: Bullying, bullies, victims, school, peers, adolescents. </P>     <P>&nbsp;</P>     <P>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</P>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format. </p>           <P>&nbsp;</P>          <P align="center">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS </P>     ]]></body>
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